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Titanium alloys can suffer from halide-associated stress corrosion cracking at elevated temperatures e.g., in jet engines, where chlorides and Ti-oxide promote the cracking of water vapour in the gas stream, depositing embrittling species…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Sudha Joseph , Paraskevas Kontis , Yanhong Chang , Yitong Shi , Dierk Raabe , Baptiste Gault , David Dye

Component failure due to cold dwell fatigue of titanium and its alloys is a long-standing problem which has significant safety and economic implications to the aviation industry. This can be addressed by understanding the governing…

Refractory High-Entropy Alloys (RHEAs) hold promising potential to be used as structural materials in future nuclear fusion reactors, where W and its alloys are currently leading candidates. Fusion materials must be able to withstand…

A high-intensity proton beam exposure with 181 MeV energy has been conducted at Brookhaven Linac Isotope Producer facility on various material specimens for accelerator targetry applications, including titanium alloys as a beam window…

Titanium and its alloy are most widely used implant materials in dental and orthopaedic fields. However, infections occurring during implantation leads to implant failure in most of the cases. Here, we have demonstrated antibacterial…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-22 Shazia Shaikh , Sunita Kedia , Deepti Singh , Mahesh Subramanian , Sucharita Sinha

Computational searches for new materials are naturally turning from binary systems, to ternary and other multicomponent systems, and beyond. Here, we select the industrially-relevant metals titanium and aluminium and report the results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-16 Joseph R. Nelson , Richard J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

Alloying Ti-Al-N coatings with Ta has proven to enhance their hardness, thermal stability, and oxidation resistance. However, especially for arc-evaporated Ti-Al-Ta-N coatings only limited information on the detailed influence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-17 R. Hollerweger , H. Riedl , J. Paulitsch , M. Arndt , R. Rachbauer , P. Polcik , S. Primig , P. H. Mayrhofer

Due to their remarkable mechanical and chemical properties, Ti-Al based materials are attracting considerable interest in numerous fields of engineering, such as automotive, aerospace, and defense. With their low density, high strength, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Tianjiao Li , Chenxi Tian , Atieh Moridi , Jingjie Yeo

This study investigates the activation behavior of $TiFe_{0.80}$-$X_{0.20}$ (X = Co, Cu, Cr, Al) alloys to identify the most effective materials for producing hydrogen storage alloys from recycled sources in view of a circular economy…

A new class of crack-resistant nickel-based superalloy containing high $\gamma^\prime$ fraction is studied for the laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process. The effects of the (Nb+Ta)/Al ratio is emphasised, a strategy that is shown to…

A hot salt corrosion (HSC) test was performed on the fine-grained titanium alpha-alloy Ti-2.5Al-2.6Zr (Russian industrial alloy PT-7M). The ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure in the titanium alpha-alloy was formed via cold Rotary…

A computational framework integrating thermodynamics, kinetics, and mechanical stress calculations is developed to study supercritical CO2 induced corrosion in model Fe-based MA956 and Ni-based H214 alloys. Empirical models parametrized…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-02 Aditya Sundar , Aaron Feinauer , Bryan Kinzer , Joerg Petrasch , Liang Qi , Rohini Bala Chandran

Ab initio-calculated ideal strength and toughness describe the upper limits for mechanical properties attainable in real systems and can, therefore, be used in selection criteria for materials design. We employ density-functional ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 D. G. Sangiovanni , F. Tasnadi , L. J. S. Johnson , M. Oden , I. A. Abrikosov

Despite decades of research, metallic corrosion remains a long-standing challenge in many engineering applications. Specifically, designing a material that can resist corrosion both in abiotic as well as biotic environments remains elusive.…

Investigations into the microwave surface impedance of superconducting resonators have led to the development of single photon counters that rely on kinetic inductance for their operation. While concurrent progress in additive…

Compared to traditional superhard materials with high electron density and strong covalent bonds, alloy materials mainly composed of metallic bonding structures typically have great toughness and lower hardness. Breaking through the limits…

The development of oxidation-resistant high-entropy alloy (HEA) bond coats is restricted by the limited understanding of how multi-principal element interactions govern scale formation across temperatures. This study uncovers new oxidation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Dennis Boakye , Chuang Deng

In this progress report we present a new approach to the ab-initio guided bottom up design of beta-Ti alloys for biomedical applications using a quantum mechanical simulation method in conjunction with experiments. Parameter-free density…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-04 D. Raabe , B. Sander , M. Friak , D. Ma , J. Neugebauer

Aiming at increasing the yield strength of transformation and twinning induced plasticity (TRIP and TWIP) titanium alloys, a dual-phase $\alpha$/$\beta$ alloy is designed and studied. The composition Ti 7Cr 1.5Sn (wt.%) is proposed, based…

Alumina forming, oxidation and thermal shock resistant MAX phases are of a high interest for high temperature applications. Herein we report, on bonding and resulting interactions between a Ni-based superalloy, NSA, and two alumina forming…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-01 Maxim Sokol , Jian Wang , Hrishikesh Keshavan , Michel W. Barsoum