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This is an introduction to advanced linear algebra, with emphasis on geometric aspects, and with some applications included too. We first review basic linear algebra, notably with the spectral theorem in its general form, and with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Teo Banica

We devise a method that reduces the problem of classifying systems of forms and linear mappings to the problem of classifying systems of linear mappings. Canonical matrices of (i) bilinear or sesquilinear forms, (ii) pairs of symmetric,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We construct real and complex matrices in terms of Kronecker products of a Witt basis of 2n null vectors in the geometric algebra over the real and complex numbers. In this basis, every matrix is represented by a unique sum of products of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Garret Sobczyk

A natural family of quantized matrix algebras is introduced. It includes the two best studied such. Located inside ${\s U}_q(A_{2n-1})$, it consists of quadratic algebras with the same Hilbert series as polynomials in $n^2$ variables. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Plesner Jakobsen , Hechun Zhang

We describe all degenerations of the variety $\mathfrak{Jord}_3$ of Jordan algebras of dimension three over $\mathbb{C}.$ In particular, we describe all irreducible components in $\mathfrak{Jord}_3.$ For every $n$ we define an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ilya Gorshkov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

By exploiting suitably constrained Zorn matrices, we present a new construction of the algebra of sextonions (over the algebraically closed field $\mathbb{C}$). This allows for an explicit construction, in terms of Jordan pairs, of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We give algebraic and geometric classifications of complex $4$-dimensional nilpotent noncommutative Jordan algebras. Specifically, we find that, up to isomorphism, there are only $18$ non-isomorphic nontrivial nilpotent noncommutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Doston Jumaniyozov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Abror Khudoyberdiyev

The relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems and W-algebras is revealed. This relationship enabled one to formulate a new general method for building multi-dimensional and multi-channel exactly and quasi-exactly solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. G. Ushveridze

In this talk we go over several new developments regarding the techniques for a large class of non-hermitian matrix models with unitary randomness (complex random numbers). In particular, we discuss: (a) - A diagrammatic approach based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

We explore the question concerning the number of distinct resonant algebras depending on the generator content, which consists of the Lorentz generator, translation, and new additional Lorentz-like and translation-like generators. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Remigiusz Durka , Kamil Grela

Lie brackets or Lie affgebra structures on several classes of affine spaces of matrices are studied. These include general normalised affine matrices, special normalised affine matrices, anti-symmetric and anti-hermitian normalised affine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Tomasz Brzeziński , Krzysztof Radziszewski

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We study finite-dimensional commutative algebras, which satisfy the Jacobi identity. Such algebras are Jordan algebras. We describe some of their properties and give a classification in dimensions $n<7$ over algebraically closed fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Dietrich Burde , Alice Fialowski

We completely characterize orbit reflexivity and R-orbit reflexivity for square matrices over the real numbers. Unlike the complex case in which every matrix is orbit reflexive and C-orbit reflexivity is characterized solely in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Don Hadwin , Ileana Ionascu , Hassan Yousefi

We give lower bounds on the largest singular value of arbitrary matrices, some of which are asymptotically tight for almost all matrices. To study when these bounds are exact, we introduce several combinatorial concepts. In particular, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We consider two new families of quantum vertex algebras which are associated with the type $A$ trigonometric $R$-matrix and elliptic $R$-matrix of the eight-vertex model. We show that their $\phi$-coordinated representation theory is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Lucia Bagnoli , Marijana Butorac , Slaven Kožić

An ensemble of 2 x 2 pseudo-Hermitian random matrices is constructed that possesses real eigenvalues with level-spacing distribution exactly as for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble found by Wigner. By a re-interpretation of Connes' spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

A representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic models in terms of formally real Jordan algebras is obtained, in a strikingly easy way, from simple assumptions. This provides a framework in which real, complex and quaternionic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Alexander Wilce

Free extensions of commutative Artinian algebras were introduced by T. Harima and J. Watanabe. The Jordan type of a multiplication map $m$ by a nilpotent element of an Artinian algebra is the partition determining the sizes of the blocks in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Anthony Iarrobino , Pedro Macias Marques , Chris McDaniel
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