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We present a periodic infinite chain of finite generalisations of the exceptional structures, including e8, the exceptional Jordan algebra (and pair), and the octonions. We demonstrate that the exceptional Jordan algebra is part of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Piero Truini , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani

We study algebraic properties of the super Jordan plane~$\mathcal B$ introduced by I. Angiono, I. Heckenberger and the first named author. Concretely we show that $\mathcal B$ is super-prime and has a super-simple super-artinian ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , François Dumas

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

The behavior of fermionic systems depends on the geometry of the system and the symmetry class of the Hamiltonian and observables. Almost commuting matrices arise from band-projected position observables in such systems. One expects the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen

We obtain inductive and enumerative formulas for the multiplicities of the weights of the spin module for the Clifford algebra of a Levi subalgebra in a complex semisimple Lie algebra. Our formulas involve only matrices and tableaux, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Lucas Fresse , Salah Mehdi

Given an associative, not necessarily commutative, ring R with identity, a formal matrix calculus is introduced and developed for pairs of matrices over R. This calculus subsumes the theory of homogeneous systems of linear equations with…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Ivo Herzog

Motivated by Yabe's classification of symmetric $2$-generated axial algebras of Monster type, we introduce a large class of algebras of Monster type $(\alpha, \frac{1}{2})$, generalising Yabe's $\mathrm{III}(\alpha,\frac{1}{2}, \delta)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-19 J. McInroy , S. Shpectorov

Let $\mathscr{M}$ be a $II_1$ factor acting on the Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, and $\mathscr{M}_{\textrm{aff}}$ be the Murray-von Neumann algebra of closed densely-defined operators affiliated with $\mathscr{M}$. Let $\tau$ denote the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

Pseudo-hermitian matrices are matrices hermitian with respect to an indefinite metric. They can be thought of as the truncation of pseudo-hermitian operators, defined over some Krein space, together with the associated metric, to a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

In this paper, we connect two well established theories, the Fibonacci numbers and the Jordan algebras. We give a series of matrices, from literature, used to obtain recurrence relations of second-order and polynomial sequences. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Santiago Alzate , Oscar Correa , Rigoberto Flórez

We demonstrate general classifications of Riemann surface topology generated by multiple arbitrary-order exceptional points of quasi-stationary states. Our studies reveal all possible product permutations of holonomy matrices that describe…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-26 Jung-Wan Ryu , Jae-Ho Han , Chang-Hwan Yi

The algebraic elements of gravitational and Standard Model gauge fields acting on a generation of fermions may be represented using real matrices. These elements match a subalgebra of spin(11,3) acting on a Majorana-Weyl spinor, consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-28 A. Garrett Lisi

In positive characteristic the Jordan plane covers a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra that was described by Cibils, Lauve and Witherspoon and we call the restricted Jordan plane. In this paper the characteristic is odd. The defining…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Héctor Peña Pollastri

We assume that every element of a matrix has a small, individual error, and model it by an external number, which is the sum of a nonstandard real number and a neutrix, the latter being a convex (external) set having the group property. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Nam van Tran , Imme van den Berg

A simple unifying view of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. The underlying Jordan pair content and role are exhibited. Each algebra contains three Jordan pairs sharing the same Lie algebra of automorphisms and the same external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Piero Truini

We consider algebras over a field K, generated by two variables x and y subject to the single relation yx = qxy + ax + by + c for q in K^* and a, b, c in K. We prove, that among such algebras there are precisely five isomorphism classes.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-08-05 Christoph Koutschan , Viktor Levandovskyy , Oleksandr Motsak

Recently much effort has been made towards the introduction of non-Hermitian random matrix models respecting $PT$-symmetry. Here we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between complex $PT$-symmetric matrices and split-complex and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Eva-Maria Graefe , Steve Mudute-Ndumbe , Matthew Taylor

Recently Alberto Elduque listed all simple and graded modulo 2 finite dimensional Lie algebras and superalgebras whose odd component is the spinor representation of the orthogonal Lie algebra equal to the even component, and discovered one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

We give canonical matrices of a pair (A,B) consisting of a nondegenerate form B and a linear operator A satisfying B(Ax,Ay)=B(x,y) on a vector space over F in the following cases: (i) F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Random matrix models based on an integral over supermatrices are proposed as a natural extension of bosonic matrix models. The subtle nature of superspace integration allows these models to have very different properties from the analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Scott A. Yost