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We present high-frequency, full-polarisation Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) radio data at X-band of the radio relic: MACS J0717.5+3745. Radio relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium (ICM) produced during mergers. Understanding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-10 A. Pasetto , O. Vilchis , A. Bonafede , E. F. Jiménez-Andrade , K. Rajpurohit , E. Murphy

Radio relics at the peripheries of galaxy clusters are tracers of the elusive cluster merger shocks. We report the discovery of a single radio relic in the galaxy cluster PLCK G200.9-28.2 ($z=0.22$, $M_{500} = 2.7\pm0.2 \times 10^{14}…

We present high sensitivity radio observations of the merging cluster A521, at a mean redsfhit z=0.247. The observations were carried out with the GMRT at 610 MHz and cover a region of $\sim$1 square degree, with a sensitivity limit of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Giacintucci , T. Venturi , S. Bardelli , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , D. Dallacasa

CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a post-core passage, binary merging cluster that hosts a large, thin, arc-like radio relic, nicknamed the `Sausage', tracing a relatively strong shock front. We perform spatially-resolved spectral fitting to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Andra Stroe , Jeremy J. Harwood , Martin J. Hardcastle , Huub J. A. Röttgering

Radio relics are diffuse, extended synchrotron sources located at the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. Their origin has been linked with shock waves injected into the intracluster medium, but the acceleration mechanism at the shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-06 M. Della Chiesa , A. Botteon , A. Bonafede , K. Rajpurohit , V. Cuciti , D. Hoang , R. J. van Weeren , X. Zhang , F. Gastaldello

Signatures of the re-occurrence of activity in radio-loud AGNs, indicated either by the so-called double-double or X-shaped structures, have been observed in a number of radio sources. All such objects known to date have linear sizes of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Marecki , P. Thomasson , K. -H. Mack , M. Kunert-Bajraszewska

We present deep LOFAR observations between 120-181 MHz of the "Toothbrush" (RX J0603.3+4214), a cluster that contains one of the brightest radio relic sources known. Our LOFAR observations exploit a new and novel calibration scheme to probe…

Studies have shown that mergers of massive galaxy clusters produce shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium, the possible event that creates radio relics, as well as the radio halos. Here we present GMRT dual-band (235 and 610~MHz)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-17 Surajit Paul , Sameer Salunkhe , Abhirup Datta , Huib T. Intema

We report new observations of Abell 2256 with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at frequencies between 1 and 8 GHz. These observations take advantage of the 2:1 bandwidths available for a single observation to study the spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Frazer Owen , Lawrence Rudnick , Jean Eilek , Urvashi Rau , Sanjay Bhatnagar , Leonid Kogan

We report on new 1.41 GHz Green Bank Telescope and 352 MHz Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope observations of the Coma cluster and its environs. At 1.41 GHz we tentatively detect an extension to the Coma cluster radio relic source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shea Brown , Lawrence Rudnick

Deep Very Large Array radio observations are presented for the REFLEX clusters RXCJ0437.1+0043 and RXCJ1314.4-2515. They are at similar distance and show similar X-ray luminosity, but they are quite different in X-ray structure. Indeed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Feretti , P. Schuecker , H. Boehringer , F. Govoni , G. Giovannini

Double radio relics in galaxy clusters are rare phenomena that trace shocks in the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. We have carried out a spectral and polarization study of the spectacular double relics in the galaxy cluster A3376…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ruta Kale , K. S. Dwarakanath , Joydeep Bagchi , Surajit Paul

Radio relics are diffuse extended synchrotron sources that originate from shock fronts induced by galaxy cluster mergers. The actual particle acceleration mechanism at the shock fronts is still under debate. The galaxy cluster 1RXS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 K. Rajpurohit , M. Hoeft , F. Vazza , L. Rudnick , R. J. van Weeren , D. Wittor , A. Drabent , M. Brienza , F. Loi , E. Bonnassieux , N. Locatelli , R. Kale , C. Dumba

Radio relics are diffuse radio sources observed in galaxy clusters, probably produced by shock acceleration during cluster-cluster mergers. Their large size, of the order of 1 Mpc, indicates that the emitting electrons need to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , M. Girardi , M. Nonino , N. Kantharia , R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Röttgering

We present new high sensitivity observations of the radio relic in A521 carried out with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 327 MHz and with the Very Large Array at 4.9 and 8.5 GHz. We imaged the relic at these frequencies and carried…

The investigation of merging galaxy clusters that exhibit radio relics is strengthening our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters, the nature of dark matter, the intracluster medium, and astrophysical particle…

The cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 is a merging galaxy cluster that hosts three radio relics and a giant radio halo. The northern relic, the Toothbrush, is 1.9-Mpc long and has an unusual linear morphology. According to simple diffusive shock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. Röttgering , J. H. Croston , M. Hoeft

High-resolution imaging is crucial for exploring the origin and mechanism of radio emission in quasars, especially at high redshifts. We present 1.5 GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) images of the radio continuum emission from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-11 Yuanqi Liu , Ran Wang , Emmanuel Momjian , Yingkang Zhang , Tao An , Xiaolong Yang , Jeff Wagg , Eduardo Banados , Alain Omont

The origin of radio relics is usually explained via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) or re-acceleration of electrons at/from merger shocks in galaxy clusters. The case of acceleration is challenged by the low predicted efficiency of…

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that galaxy clusters grow via mergers of smaller clusters and galaxy groups, as well as through continuous accretion of gas. MACS J0717.5+3745 is an X-ray luminous and complex merging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , A. Cohen