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In some clusters of galaxies, a diffuse non-thermal emission is present, not obviously associated with any individual galaxy. These sources have been identified as relics, mini-halos, and halos according to their properties and position…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Giovannini , A. Bonafede , L. Feretti , F. Govoni , M. Murgia

Giant radio relics are arc-like structures of diffuse, non-thermal synchrotron radiation that trace shock waves induced by galaxy cluster mergers. The particle (re-)acceleration mechanism producing such radio relics is unclear. One major…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 A. Jones , F. de Gasperin , V. Cuciti , D. N. Hoang , A. Botteon , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , K. Finner , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , R. P. Kraft , T. Shimwell , R. J. van Weeren

Diffuse radio emission in the form of radio halos and relics has been found in a number of merging galaxy clusters. These structures indicate that shock and turbulence associated with the merger accelerate electrons to relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 F. de Gasperin , H. T. Intema , R. J. van Weeren , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , D. Wittman , A. Bonafede , M. Bruggen

We studied the intracluster medium of the galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 using deep XMM-Newton observations. The cluster hosts a remarkable 2-Mpc long, ~50-kpc wide radio relic that has been nicknamed the "Sausage". A smaller, more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Georgiana Ogrean , Marcus Brüggen , Huub Röttgering , Aurora Simionescu , Judith Croston , Reinout van Weeren , Matthias Hoeft

Some merging galaxy clusters host diffuse extended radio emission, so-called radio halos and relics. Here we present observations between 147 MHz and 4.9 GHz of a new radio-selected galaxy cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 (z=0.225). The cluster is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , H. T. Intema , L. Rudnick , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft , J. B. R. Oonk

Some merging galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these radio relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium created during a cluster merger event. Within the shock waves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. J. van Weeren , M. Hoeft , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , H. T. Intema , S. van Velzen

We perform a systematic X-ray analysis of six giant radio relics in four clusters of galaxies using the Suzaku satellite. The sample includes CIZA 2242.8-5301, Zwcl 2341.1-0000, the South-East part of Abell 3667 and previously published…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-02 Hiroki Akamatsu , Hajime Kawahara

We present new radio observations of the galaxy cluster merger CIZA J0107.7+5408 (CIZA0107), a large, roughly equal mass, post-core passage, dissociative binary system at z = 0.1066. CIZA0107 is an elongated, disturbed system, hosting two…

Diffuse radio sources known as radio relics are direct tracers of shocks in the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. PSZ2 G200.95-28.16, a low-mass merging cluster($\textrm{M}_{500} = (2.7 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{14}~\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-26 Arpan Pal , Ruta Kale , Qian H. S. Wang , Daniel R. Wik

In order to understand certain observed features of arc-like giant radio relics such as the rareness, uniform surface brightness, and curved integrated spectra, we explore a diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) model for radio relics in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

Radio relics are diffuse, extended synchrotron sources that originate from shock fronts generated during cluster mergers. The massive merging galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 hosts one of the more complex relics known to date. We present…

CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a merging system with a prominent (~2 Mpc long) radio relic, which together with the morphology of the X-ray emission provides strong evidence for a violent collision along the N-S axis. We present our constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. James Jee , Andra Stroe , William Dawson , David Wittman , Henk Hoekstra , Marcus Bruggen , Huub Rottggering , David Sobral , Reinout J. van Weeren

We report a discovery of a double radio relic in the cluster merger ZwCl1447.2+2619 ($z=0.376$) with uGMRT observations at $420\rm~MHz$ and $700\rm~MHz$. The linear sizes of the northern and southern relics are $\sim0.3~$Mpc and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Wonki Lee , M. James Jee , Kyle Finner , Kim HyeongHan , Ruta Kale , Hyein Yoon , William Forman , Ralph Kraft , Christine Jones , Aeree Chung

We present results based on X-ray, optical, and radio observations of the massive galaxy cluster CIZA J0107.7+5408. We find that this system is a post core passage, dissociative, binary merger, with the optical galaxy density peaks of each…

Radio relics are diffuse synchrotron sources in galaxy clusters that are believed to trace large-scale shock waves. We have discovered a new double radio relic system in PSZ1 G096.89+24.17 (z=0.3) and have carried out a full-polarization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. de Gasperin , R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , F. Vazza , A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema

Mega-parsec scale radio sources in the form of halos and relics are often detected in dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters. Although they are associated with merger-induced turbulence and shocks, respectively, their formation is not fully…

We have performed 323 MHz observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope of the most promising candidates selected from the MACS catalog. The aim of the work is to extend our knowledge of the radio halo and relic populations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Bonafede , M Brueggen , R. van Weeren , F. Vazza , G. Giovannini , H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , M. Hoeft , U. Klein

We report the discovery of large-scale diffuse radio emission in the galaxy cluster MACS J1752.0+4440 (z=0.366). Using Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) observations we find that the cluster hosts a double radio relic system as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. J. van Weeren , A. Bonafede , H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , M. Bruggen , G. Giovannini , M. Hoeft , H. J. A. Rottgering

Radio relics are sites of electron (re)acceleration in merging galaxy clusters but the mechanism of acceleration and the topology of the magnetic field in and near relics are yet to be understood. We are carrying out an observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-08 C. Stuardi , A. Bonafede , D. Wittor , F. Vazza , A. Botteon , N. Locatelli , D. Dallacasa , N. Golovich , M. Hoeft , R. J. van Weeren , M. Brüggen , F. de Gasperin

We present VLA radio and Chandra X-ray observations of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 3411. For the cluster, we find an overall temperature of 6.4 keV and an X-ray luminosity of 2.8 x 10^{44} erg s^{-1} between 0.5 and 2.0 keV. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-23 R. J. van Weeren , K. Fogarty , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , T. E. Clarke , M. Bruggen , R. P. Kraft , D. V. Lal , S. S. Murray , H. J. A. Rottgering