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We present observations of the eruption and then reformation of a filament caused by its nearby emerging magnetic flux. Driven by the emerging magnetic flux, the emerged positive fluxes moved toward and cancelled with its nearby negative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Bo Yang , Huadong Chen

The disintegration of solar filaments via mass drainage is a frequently observed phenomenon during a variety of filament activities. It is generally considered that the draining of dense filament material is directed by both gravity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Rui Liu , Jun Chen , Yuming Wang

We report on interaction of the legs of the erupting filament of 2012 August 31 and associated prominent supra-arcade downflows (P-SADs) as observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We employ a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Jaroslav Dudik , Guillaume Aulanier , Jana Kasparova , Marian Karlicky , Alena Zemanova , Juraj Lorincik , Miloslav Druckmuller

In this paper, we present the imaging and spectroscopic observations of the simultaneous horizontal and vertical large-amplitude oscillation of a quiescent filament triggered by an EUV wave on 2022 October 02. Particularly, the filament…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jun Dai , Qingmin Zhang , Ye Qiu , Chuan Li , Zhentong Li , Shuting Li , Yingna Su , Haisheng Ji

Coronal mass ejections are often considered to result from the full eruption of a magnetic flux rope (MFR). However, it is recognized that, in some events, the MFR may release only part of its flux, with the details of the implied splitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 X. Cheng , B. Kliem , M. D. Ding

By using H$\alpha$, He I 10830, EUV and soft X-ray (SXR) data, we examined a filament eruption that occurred on a quiet-sun region near the center of the solar disk on 2006 January 12, which disturbed a sigmoid overlying the filament…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Li-Heng Yang , Yun-Chun Jiang , Dong-bai Ren

Significant photospheric magnetic field changes during major solar eruptions -- interpreted as coronal feedback from eruptions to the photosphere -- are well-observed. However, analogous short-time scale field changes preceding eruptions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Lijuan Liu , Hanzhao Yang

Solar flares abruptly release the free energy stored as a non-potential magnetic field in the corona and may be accompanied by eruptions of the coronal plasma. Formation of a non-potential magnetic field and the mechanisms for triggering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Toshifumi Shimizu , Bruce W. Lites , Yumi Bamba

It has been revealed that the magnetic topology in the solar atmosphere displays hemispheric preference, i.e., negative/positive helicity in the northern/southern hemisphere, respectively. However, the strength of the hemispheric rule and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Y. Ouyang , Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

We analyze the imaging observations of an M-class eruptive flare of 2015 November, 4. The pre-eruptive H alpha filament was modelled by the non-linear force free field model, which showed that it consisted of two helical systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Alena Zemanova , Jaroslav Dudik , Guillaume Aulanier , Julia K. Thalmann , Peter Gomory

The unpredictability of solar filament eruptions presents major challenges for forecasting space weather, as such eruptions frequently drive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that impact the heliosphere. While nearby flux emergence is often…

We studied the rapid filament evolution in AR 12975 during a confined C2 flare on 28 March 2022, which led to an eruptive M4 flare 1.5 h later. It is characterized by the breakup of the filament, the disappearance of its southern half, and…

Employing Solar Dynamic Observatory/Atmosphertic Imaging Assembly (AIA) multi-wavelength images, we study an eruption of two crossing filaments, and firstly report the current sheets (CSs) connecting the lower flare ribbons and the upper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jun Dai , Jiayan Yang , Leping Li , Jun Zhang

We study flare processes in the solar atmosphere using observational data for a M1-class flare of June 12, 2014, obtained by New Solar Telescope (NST/BBSO) and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI/SDO). The main goal is to understand triggers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 I. N. Sharykin , V. M. Sadykov , A. G. Kosovichev , S. Vargas-Dominguez , I. V. Zimovets

It is widely accepted that solar active regions including sunspots are formed by the emerging magnetic flux from the deep convection zone. In previous numerical simulations, we found that the horizontal divergent flow (HDF) occurs before…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Toriumi , K. Hayashi , T. Yokoyama

Aims. Combining high-resolution and synoptic observations aims to provide a comprehensive description of flux emergence at photospheric level and of the growth process that eventually leads to a mature active region. Methods. Small active…

Erupting filaments are sometimes observed to undergo a rotation about the vertical direction as they rise. This rotation of the filament axis is generally interpreted as a conversion of twist into writhe in a kink-unstable magnetic flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Muglach , Y. -M. Wang , B. Kliem

Observations have shown a clear association of filament/prominence eruptions with the emergence of magnetic flux in or near filament channels. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have been employed to systematically study the conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 T. Török , M. G. Linton , J. E. Leake , Z. Mikić , R. Lionello , V. S. Titov , C. Downs

We present the Solar Dynamics Observatory observations of two flux ropes respectively tracked out by material from a surge and a failed filament eruption on 2012 July 29 and August 04. For the first event, the interaction between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

The evolution of photospheric flow and magnetic fields before and after flares can provide important information regarding the flare triggering and back reaction processes. However, such studies on the flow field are rare due to the paucity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Jiasheng Wang , Chang Liu , Na deng , Haimin Wang
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