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Eigenvectors of large matrices (and graphs) play an essential role in combinatorics and theoretical computer science. The goal of this survey is to provide an up-to-date account on properties of eigenvectors when the matrix (or graph) is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu , Ke Wang

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

Sensitivity of an eigenvalue $\lambda_i$ to the perturbation of matrix elements is controlled by the eigenvalue condition number defined as $\kappa_i = \sqrt{\left< L_i | L_i\right> \left< R_i|R_i \right> }$, where $\left<L_i\right|$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Wojciech Tarnowski

The relationship between the Jordan structures of two matrices sufficiently close has been largely studied in the literature, among which a square matrix $A$ and its rank one updated matrix of the form $A+xb^*$ are of special interest. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Faith Zhang

This work surveys the topological and statistical properties of real quadratic maps and investigates the complex quadratic maps under holomorphic and non-holomorphic singular perturbations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Haitao Shang

We numerically analyze the statistical properties of complex system with conditions subjecting the matrix elements to a set of specific constraints besides symmetry, resulting in various structures in their matrix representation. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-02-20 Triparna Mondal , Pragya Shukla

Eigenvector continuation is a computational method that finds the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix with one or more control parameters. It does this by projection onto a subspace of eigenvectors corresponding to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Avik Sarkar , Dean Lee

We generalize $\epsilon$-pseudospectra and the associated computational algorithms to the generalized eigenvalue problem. Rank one perturbations are used to determine the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Kurt S. Riedel

We deepen the study of Dirichlet eigenvalues in bounded domains where a thin tube is attached to the boundary. As its section shrinks to a point, the problem is spectrally stable and we quantitatively investigate the rate of convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Laura Abatangelo , Roberto Ognibene

We develop eigenvalue bounds for symmetric, block tridiagonal multiple saddle-point linear systems, preconditioned with block diagonal matrices. We extend known results for $3 \times 3$ block systems [Bradley and Greif, IMA J.\ Numer. Anal.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 L. Bergamaschi , A. Martinez , J. W. Pearson , A. Potschka

We investigate the noise sensitivity of the top eigenvector of a sparse random symmetric matrix. Let $v$ be the top eigenvector of an $N\times N$ sparse random symmetric matrix with an average of $d$ non-zero centered entries per row. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Charles Bordenave , Jaehun Lee

We consider spectra of $n$-by-$n$ irreducible tridiagonal matrices over a field and of their $n-1$-by-$n-1$ trailing principal submatrices. The real symmetric and complex Hermitian cases have been fully understood: it is necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 R. S. Costas-Santos , C. R. Johnson

We study the spectra and pseudospectra of finite and infinite tridiagonal random matrices, in the case where each of the diagonals varies over a separate compact set, say $U,V,W\subset\mathbb{C}$. Such matrices are sometimes termed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Marko Lindner

Polynomial minimal bases of rational vector subspaces are a classical concept that plays an important role in control theory, linear systems theory, and coding theory. It is a common practice to arrange the vectors of any minimal basis as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Paul Van Dooren , Froilán M. Dopico

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian tridiagonal periodic random matrices are studied by means of the Hatano-Nelson deformation. The deformed spectrum is annular-shaped, with inner radius measured by the complex Thouless formula.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-14 L. G. Molinari , G. N. Lacagnina

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a model to study structures which are widely present in public transportation networks. We show that, through hypergraphs, one can describe these structures and investigate the relation between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Eleonora Andreotti

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

A large i.i.d. random matrix with deterministic low-rank perturbation has been extensively studied, particularly in the aspects of the ESD (Empirical Spectral Distribution) and the outliers of eigenvalues. In this work, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Kun Chen , Zhihua Zhang

This paper starts by deriving a factorization of the Loewner matrix pencil that appears in the data-driven modeling approach known as the Loewner framework and explores its consequences. The first is that the associated quadruple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Qiang Zhang , Ion Victor Gosea , Athanasios C. Antoulas

We consider path-connected sets of matrices and the induced paths between eigenvalues. We discuss the equivalence relation generated by these paths, and how it relates to the presence of higher multiplicity eigenvalues realized by the set.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Alex Kokot , Charles Johnson