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Given a finite set of matrices with integer entries, the matrix mortality problem asks if there exists a product of these matrices equal to the zero matrix. We consider a special case of this problem where all entries of the matrices are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Andrew Ryzhikov

In the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem we are given an $n \times m$ nonnegative matrix $M$ and an integer $r > 0$. Our goal is to express $M$ as $A W$ where $A$ and $W$ are nonnegative matrices of size $n \times r$ and $r…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-04 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Ravi Kannan , Ankur Moitra

We give an effective bound of the joint spectral radius $\rho(\Sigma)$ for a finite set $\Sigma$ of nonnegative matrices: For every $n$, \[ \sqrt[n]{\left(\frac{V}{UD}\right)^{D} \max_C \max_{i,j\in C} \max_{A_1,\dots,A_n\in\Sigma}(A_1\dots…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Vuong Bui

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $\mathcal M$ a set of rational $n \times n$-matrices such that $\mathcal M$ generates a finite multiplicative semigroup. We show that any matrix in the semigroup is a product of matrices in $\mathcal M$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Georgina Bumpus , Christoph Haase , Stefan Kiefer , Paul-Ioan Stoienescu , Jonathan Tanner

A set of nonnegative matrices $\mathcal{M}=\{M_1, M_2, \ldots, M_k\}$ is called primitive if there exist indices $i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_m$ such that $M_{i_1} M_{i_2} \ldots M_{i_m}$ is positive (i.e. has all its entries $>0$). The length of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Balázs Gerencsér , Vladimir V. Gusev , Raphaël M. Jungers

A zero-one matrix is a matrix with entries from $\{0, 1\}$. We study monoids containing only such matrices. A finite set of zero-one matrices generating such a monoid can be seen as the matrix representation of an unambiguous finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Stefan Kiefer , Andrew Ryzhikov

If a left-product $M_n... M_1$ of square complex matrices converges to a nonnull limit when $n\to\infty$ and if the $M_n$ belong to a finite set, it is clear that there exists an integer $n_0$ such that the $M_n$, $n\ge n_0$, have a common…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Alain Thomas

For fixed $m>1$, we consider $m$ independent $n \times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices $X_1, ..., X_m$ with i.i.d. centered entries with a finite $(2+\eta)$-th moment, $ \eta>0.$ As $n$ tends to infinity, we show that the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , Alexander Soshnikov

A nonnegative matrix $A$ is called primitive if $A^k$ is positive for some integer $k>0$. A generalization of this concept to finite sets of matrices is as follows: a set of matrices $\mathcal M = \{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_m \}$ is primitive if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Vincent D. Blondel , Raphael M. Jungers , Alex Olshevsky

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a finite commutative ring, and let $\mathbb{L}$ be a commutative $\mathbb{K}$-algebra. Let $A$ and $B$ be two $n \times n$-matrices over $\mathbb{L}$ that have the same characteristic polynomial. The main result of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Darij Grinberg , Luciano Margara

Given a finite set $\{M_0,\dots,M_{d-1}\}$ of nonnegative $2\times 2$ matrices and a nonnegative column-vector $V$, we associate to each $(\omega_n)\in\{0,\dots,d-1\}^\mathbb N$ the sequence of the column-vectors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Alain Thomas

An $n\times n$ zero pattern $S$, which is a matrix with entries $*$ and $0$, is called spectrally arbitrary with respect to a field $F$ if any monic polynomial $f$ of degree $n$ can be realized as the characteristic polynomial of a matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Yaroslav Shitov

We show that rational data of bounded input length are uniformly distributed with respect to condition numbers of numerical analysis. We deal both with condition numbers of Linear Algebra and with condition numbers for systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 D. Castro , J. L. Montana , L. M. Pardo , J. San Martin

It has been shown that if $T$ is a complex matrix, then {\small\begin{align*} \omega(T)&=\frac{1}{n}\sup\left\{|\mathrm{Tr}\ X|;\ X\in W^n(T)\right\}\\ &=\frac{1}{n}\sup\left\{\|X\|_1;\ X\in W^n(T)\right\}\\ &= \sup\left\{ \omega(X);\ X\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mohsen Kian , Mahdi Dehghani , Mostafa Sattari

Let $\a$ be a real-valued random variable of mean zero and variance 1. Let $M_n(\a)$ denote the $n \times n$ random matrix whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $\sigma_n(M_n(\a))$ denote the least singular value of $M_n(\a)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Terence Tao , Van Vu

An approximate Spielman-Teng theorem for the least singular value $s_n(M_n)$ of a random $n\times n$ square matrix $M_n$ is a statement of the following form: there exist constants $C,c >0$ such that for all $\eta \geq 0$, $\Pr(s_n(M_n)…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Vishesh Jain

The long run behaviour of linear dynamical systems is often studied by looking at eventual properties of matrices and recurrences that underlie the system. A basic problem that lies at the core of many questions in this setting is the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-20 S Akshay , Supratik Chakraborty , Debtanu Pal

Given a matrix $M = (a_{i,j})$ a square is a $2 \times 2$ submatrix with entries $a_{i,j}$, $a_{i, j+s}$, $a_{i+s, j}$, $a_{i+s, j +s}$ for some $s \geq 1$, and a zero-sum square is a square where the entries sum to $0$. Recently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Tom Johnston

We show that a matrix is a Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix whose nonzero entries have modulus 1 if and only if it similar to a direct sum of all $1's$ matrices and a 0 matrix via a unitary monomial similarity. In particular, the only…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Hershkowitz , Michael Neumann , Hans Schneider

In the present paper we study a non-modular variant of the Short Integer Solution problem over the integers. Given a random matrix $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{n\times m}$ with entries $a_{ij}$ such that $0\le a_{ij}< Q,$ for some $Q>0,$ the goal is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Konstantinos A. Draziotis , Myrto Eleftheria Gkogkou
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