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Associative memories are data structures that allow retrieval of stored messages from part of their content. They thus behave similarly to human brain that is capable for instance of retrieving the end of a song given its beginning. Among…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Bartosz Boguslawski , Vincent Gripon , Fabrice Seguin , Frédéric Heitzmann

When we encounter a new person or place, we may easily encode it into our memories, or we may quickly forget it. Recent work finds that this likelihood of encoding a given entity - memorability - is highly consistent across viewers and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-21 Wilma A. Bainbridge

In real-world networks the interactions between network elements are inherently time-delayed. These time-delays can not only slow the network but can have a destabilizing effect on the network's dynamics leading to poor performance. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 David Reber , Benjamin Webb

Recurrent neural policies are widely used in partially observable control and meta-RL tasks. Their abilities to maintain internal memory and adapt quickly to unseen scenarios have offered them unparalleled performance when compared to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jin Li , Yue Wu , Mengsha Huang , Yuhao Sun , Hao He , Xianyuan Zhan

We investigated how the stability of macroscopic states in the associative memory model is affected by synaptic depression. To this model, we applied the dynamical mean-field theory, which has recently been developed in stochastic neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-24 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

We have recognized that 2D codes, i.e., a group of strongly connected neurosomes that can be simultaneously excited, are the basic data carriers for memory in a brain. An echoing mechanism between two neighboring layers of neurosomes is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Shengyong Xu , Jingjing Xu

Solids are rigid, which means that when left undisturbed, their structures are nearly static. It follows that these structures depend on history -- but it is surprising that they hold readable memories of past events. Here we review the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Joseph D. Paulsen , Nathan C. Keim

Neurons and networks in the cerebral cortex must operate reliably despite multiple sources of noise. To evaluate the impact of both input and output noise, we determine the robustness of single-neuron stimulus selective responses, as well…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-24 Ran Rubin , L. F. Abbott , Haim Sompolinsky

Stability is a fundamental property of dynamical systems, yet to this date it has had little bearing on the practice of recurrent neural networks. In this work, we conduct a thorough investigation of stable recurrent models. Theoretically,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-05 John Miller , Moritz Hardt

Synaptic efficacy between neurons is known to change within a short time scale dynamically. Neurophysiological experiments show that high-frequency presynaptic inputs decrease synaptic efficacy between neurons. This phenomenon is called…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

The majority of mammalian genomic transcripts do not directly code for proteins and it is currently believed that most of these are not under evolutionary constraint. However given the abundance non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and its strong…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-22 J. M. Deutsch

Classical autoassociative memory models have been central to understanding emergent computations in recurrent neural circuits across diverse biological contexts. However, they typically neglect neuromodulatory agents that are known to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-17 Daiki Goto , Hector Manuel Lopez Rios , Monika Scholz , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We are offering a particular interpretation (well within the range of experimentally and theoretically accepted notions) of neural connectivity and dynamics and discuss it as the data-and-process architecture of the visual system. In this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-08 Christoph von der Malsburg

Understanding physical phenomena is a key competence that enables humans and animals to act and interact under uncertain perception in previously unseen environments containing novel objects and their configurations. Developmental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Wenbin Li , Aleš Leonardis , Mario Fritz

Networks of neurons in some brain areas are flexible enough to encode new memories quickly. Using a standard firing rate model of recurrent networks, we develop a theory of flexible memory networks. Our main results characterize networks…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-25 Carina Curto , Anda Degeratu , Vladimir Itskov

The spiking activity of the hippocampal place cells plays a key role in producing and sustaining an internalized representation of the ambient space---a cognitive map. These cells do not only exhibit location-specific spiking during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-05 Andrey Babichev , Dmitriy Morozov , Yuri Dabaghian

Neuron models of associative memory provide a new and prospective technology for reliable date storage and patterns recognition. However, even when the patterns are uncorrelated, the efficiency of most known models of associative memory is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Kryzhanovsky , L. B. Litinskii , A. Fonarev

In the human brain, internal states are often correlated over time (due to local recurrence and other intrinsic circuit properties), punctuated by abrupt transitions. At first glance, temporal smoothness of internal states presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Shima Rahimi Moghaddam , Fanjun Bu , Christopher J. Honey

The brain modifies its synaptic strengths during learning in order to better adapt to its environment. However, the underlying plasticity rules that govern learning are unknown. Many proposals have been suggested, including Hebbian…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-09 Aran Nayebi , Sanjana Srivastava , Surya Ganguli , Daniel L. K. Yamins

We provide an empirical study of the stability of recurrent neural networks trained to recognize regular languages. When a small amount of noise is introduced into the activation function, the neurons in the recurrent layer tend to saturate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Christian Oliva , Luis F. Lago-Fernández