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We show that every linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is the differential Galois group of a regular singular linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Thomas Serafini , Michael Wibmer

We prove a generalization of the well-known theorems by Borg and Hochstadt for periodic self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators without a spectral gap, respectively, one gap in their spectrum, in the matrix-valued context. Our extension of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. D. Belokolos , F. Gesztesy , K. A. Makarov , L. A. Sakhnovich

An algorithm for the numerical solution of the Schr\"odinger equation in the case of a time dependent potential is proposed. Our simple modification upgrades the well known method of Koonin while negligibly increasing the computing time. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Schaefer , R. Blendowske

The n-fold Darboux transformation (DT) is a 2\times2 matrix for the Kaup-Newell (KN) system. In this paper,each element of this matrix is expressed by a ratio of $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ determinant and $n\times n$ determinant of eigenfunctions.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-06 Shuwei Xu , Jingsong He , Lihong Wang

We find exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for a family of quasi-exactly solvable time-dependent potentials by means of non-unitary gauge transformations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Federico Finkel , Niky Kamran

We study an initial value problem for the one-dimensional non-stationary linear Schr\"odinger equation with a point singular potential. In our approach, the problem is considered as a system of coupled initial-boundary value (IBV) problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Yan Rybalko

We construct so called Darboux matrices and fundamental solutions in the important case of the generalised Hamiltonian (or canonical) systems depending rationally on the spectral parameter. A wide class of explicit solutions is obtained in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Alexander Sakhnovich

In this paper a Galoisian approach to build propagators through Riccati equations is presented. The main result corresponds to the relationship between the Galois integrability of the linear Schr\"odinger equation and the virtual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Erwin Suazo

We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an exceptional potential. We obtain a sharp time decay for the global in time solution and we get the large time asymptotic profile of small solutions. We prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Ivan Naumkin

We study the nonlinear Schrodinger equations with a linear potential. A change of variables makes it possible to deduce results concerning finite time blow up and scattering theory from the case with no potential.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , Yoshihisa Nakamura

The difference Galois theory of Mahler equations is an active research area. The present paper aims at developing the analytic aspects of this theory. We first attach a pair of connection matrices to any regular singular Mahler equation. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Marina Poulet

The dressing chain is derived by applying Darboux transformations to the spectral problem of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. It is also an auto-B\"acklund transformation for the modified KdV equation. We show that by applying Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-18 Charalampos A. Evripidou , Peter H. van der Kamp , Cheng Zhang

We consider the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a potential, also known as Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By introducing a suitable spectral localization, we prove low regularity error estimates for the time discretization corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Rémi Carles

We obtain unique continuation results for Schrodinger equations with time dependent gradient vector potentials. This result with an appropriate modification also yields unique continuation properties for solutions of certain nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongjie Dong , Wolfgang Staubach

An alternative method is proposed for deriving the time dependent Schroedinger equation from the pictures of wave and matrix mechanics. The derivation is of a mixed classical quantum character, since time is treated as a classical variable,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Luca Nanni

The nonlocal Darboux transformation of the stationary axially symmetric Schr\"odinger equation is considered. It is shown that a special case of the nonlocal Darboux transformation provides the generalization of the Moutard transformation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Andrey Kudryavtsev

We carry out group analysis of a class of generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equations with time dependent coefficients. Admissible transformations, Lie symmetries and similarity reductions of equations from the class are classified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oksana Kuriksha , Severin Pošta , Olena Vaneeva

Uniform estimates for the decay structure of the $n$-soliton solution of the Korteweg-deVries equation are obtained. The KdV equation, linearized at the $n$-soliton solution is investigated in a class $\WW$ consisting of sums of travelling…

solv-int · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Haragus-Courcelle , D. H. Sattinger

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation on a metric graph with time-dependent edge lengths, and the proper way to pose the problem so that the corresponding time evolution is unitary. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Uzy Smilansky , Gilad Sofer

Computational Galois theory, in particular the problem of computing the Galois group of a given polynomial is a very old problem. Currently, the best algorithmic solution is Stauduhar's method. Computationally, one of the key challenges in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Claus Fieker , Jürgen Klüners