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In this study we synthesized thin films of titanium oxide doped with thulium and/or ytterbium to modify the incident spectrum on the solar cells. This could be achieved either by photoluminescence up-converting devices, or down-converting…

Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) has been considered as material for UV detector since it has optical band gap of about 3.5 eV. Unlike the most used material for this purpose, such as GaN and AlN, BIT is a ferroelectric oxide material. It has shown good…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fuad , Darsikin , Irzaman , T. Saragi , D. Rusdiana , H. Saragih , A. Kartono , M. Barmawi , P. Arifin , D. Kurnia

Optimized DC magnetron sputtering system for the deposition of transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), such indium tin oxide (ITO) on glass substrate has been applied in order to achieve low-emitting (low-e) transparent coatings. To obtain…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-19 Hadi Askari , Hamidreza Fallah , Mehdi Askari , Mehdi Charkhchi Mohmmadieyh

The prospects of scaling current photovoltaic technologies to terawatt levels remain uncertain. All-oxide photovoltaics could open rapidly scalable manufacturing routes, if only oxide materials with suitable electronic and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-04 Haowei Peng , Andre Bikowski , Andriy Zakutayev , Stephan Lany

We report the development of broadband solar absorber coatings based on titanium suboxide composite thin films on aluminium substrates. The films are fabricated via scalable DC magnetron sputtering using a Ti target, followed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Silpa S , Ann Eliza Joseph , Srinivas G , Harish C Barshilia , Vinayak B Kamble

Titanium dioxide has been extensively studied in recent decades for its important photocatalytic application in environmental purification. The search for a method to narrow the optical band-gap of TiO2 plays a key role for enhancing its…

Ab initio calculations within the density-functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the ground state, electric charge doping, and electronic properties of titanium and titanium dioxide monolayers adsorbed on a graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-17 Jozef Sivek , Ortwin Leenaerts , Bart Partoens , Francois Peeters

A combined approach of first-principles density-functional calculations and the systematic cluster-expansion scheme is presented. The dipole, quadrupole, and Coulomb matrix elements obtained from ab initio calculations are used as an input…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 O. Vänskä , M. Ljungberg , P. Springer , D. Sánchez-Portal , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

Cu2Ta4O12 (CTaO) thin films were successfully deposited on Si(100) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition technique. The crystalline structure and the surface morphology of the CTaO thin films were strongly affected by substrate temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Heinrich , B. Renner , R. Lux , S. G. Ebbinghaus , A. Reller , B. Stritzker

The study uses AACVD technology with nitrogen carrier gas to make AZO thin films through which it determines structural, optical, and morphological changes from 0 to 20 percent aluminum doping. The depositions took place at 400 degrees…

We have developed a wedge-loaded double-cantilever beam adhesion measurement set-up for thin films deposited on glass by sputtering. The test is described in details. Results on the Glass/sublayer/Ag/ZnO multilayer provide evidence that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Etienne Barthel , Olivier Kerjan , Pascal Nael , Nicolas Nadaud

The presence of titanium oxide (TiO) and vanadium oxide (VO) gas phase species is searched for in the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HD209458b. We compared a model for the planets transmitted spectrum to multi-wavelength eclipse-depth…

This work reports on sputter depositions carried out from a compound (Ti,Zr)2AlC target, whereupon Al-containing (Ti,Zr)C thin films (30-40 nm in thickness) were deposited on MgO(111) and Al2O3(0001) substrates at temperatures ranging…

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are ideal candidates for ultrathin optoelectronics that is flexible and semitransparent. Photodetectors based on TMDs show remarkable performance, with responsivity and detectivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Peize Han , Eli Adler , Yijing Liu , Luke St. Marie , Abdel El Fatimy , Scott Melis , Edward Van Keuren , Paola Barbara

Inspired by nature, we investigate the short-range order effect on the physical properties of amorphous materials. Amorphous Al2O3 thin films exhibit a higher proportion of their 4-coordinated Al sites close to the surface, causing…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Yael Etinger-Geller , Ekaterina Zoubenko , Maria Baskin , Lior Kornblum , Boaz Pokroy

TiO2 nanotube arrays grown by anodization were coated with thin layers of polydopamine as visible light sensitizer. The PDA-coated TiO2 scaffolds were used as photocatalyst for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol under monochromatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-18 Jyotsna Tripathy , Gabriel Loget , Marco Altomare , Patrik Schmuki

CO2 chemisorption on SrTiO3(001) surfaces is studied using ab initio calculations in order to establish new chemical sensing mechanisms. We find that CO2 adsorption opens the material band gap, however, while the adsorption on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Kostiantyn V. Sopiha , Oleksandr I. Malyi , Clas Persson , Ping Wu

1.8 micrometer-thick magnesium hydride films were synthesized in a single-step process by reactive plasma-assisted sputtering. The MgH2 thin films, which were deposited on two types of flexible surfaces (namely graphite and polyimide foils)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Huy Le-Quoc , Marie Coste , Ana Lacoste , L. Laversenne

A template-free process for the synthesis of nanocrystalline TiO2 hierarchical microstructures by reactive Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) is here presented. By a proper choice of deposition parameters a fine control over the morphology of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-28 F. Di Fonzo , C. S. Casari , V. Russo , M. F. Brunella , A. Li Bassi , C. E. Bottani
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