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Related papers: Projection theorems in hyperbolic space

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For compact Riemann surfaces, the collar theorem and Bers' partition theorem are major tools for working with simple closed geodesics. The main goal of this paper is to prove similar theorems for hyperbolic cone-surfaces. Hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Emily B. Dryden , Hugo Parlier

We show that the standard method for constructing closed hyperbolic manifolds of arbitrary dimension possessing reflective symmetries typically produces reflections whose fixed point sets are nonseparating.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Sami Douba , Franco Vargas Pallete

We generalize one part of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn filling theorem to arbitrary-rank semisimple Lie groups by showing that certain deformations of extended geometrically finite subgroups of a semisimple Lie group are still extended…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Theodore Weisman

We study the geometrical optics generated by a refractive index of the form $n(x,y)=1/y$ $(y>0)$, where $y$ is the coordinate of the vertical axis in an orthogonal reference frame in $\R^2$. We thus obtain what we call "hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-19 Enrico De Micheli , Irene Scorza , Giovanni Alberto Viano

We introduce a number of new tools for the study of relatively hyperbolic groups. First, given a relatively hyperbolic group G, we construct a nice combinatorial Gromov hyperbolic model space acted on properly by G, which reflects the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-29 Daniel Groves , Jason Fox Manning

When two free factors A and B of a free group F_n are in "general position" we define the projection of B to the splitting complex (alternatively, the complex of free factors) of A. We show that the projections satisfy properties analogous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mladen Bestvina , Mark Feighn

We present a basic introduction to the theories of M\"obius structures and hyperbolic ends and we study their applications to the theory of $k$-surfaces in $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Graham Smith

Hyperbolic geometry is developed in a purely algebraic fashion from first principles, without a prior development of differential geometry. The natural connection with the geometry of Lorentz, Einstein and Minkowski comes from a projective…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-09 N. J. Wildberger

Marstrand's projection theorem from $1954$ states that if $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is an analytic set, then, for $\mathcal{H}^{2}$ almost every $e \in S^{2}$, the orthogonal projection $\pi_{e}(K)$ of $K$ to the line spanned by $e$ has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Orponen , Laura Venieri

In this paper we consider partial linear spaces induced on the point set of a polar space, but with as lines the hyperbolic lines of this polar space. We give some geometric characterizations of these and related spaces. The results have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Hans Cuypers

We give an alternative definition of relative hyperbolicity based on properties of closest-point projections on peripheral subgroups. We also derive a distance formula for relatively hyperbolic groups, similar to the one for mapping class…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Alessandro Sisto

Since the end of the 19th century, and after the works of F. Klein and H. Poincar\'e, it is well known that models of elliptic geometry and hyperbolic geometry can be given using projective geometry, and that Euclidean geometry can be seen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-27 François Fillastre , Andrea Seppi

Geometric representation learning has recently shown great promise in several machine learning settings, ranging from relational learning to language processing and generative models. In this work, we consider the problem of performing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-29 Gian Maria Marconi , Lorenzo Rosasco , Carlo Ciliberto

The classifying space of inertial reference frames in special relativity is naturally hyperbolic. There is a remarkable interplay between central elements of hyperbolic geometry and those of special relativity -- which, to a certain extent,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Rafael Ferreira , João dos Reis Junior , Carlos H. Grossi

First we present a short overview of the long history of projectively flat Finsler spaces. We give a simple and quite elementary proof of the already known condition for the projective flatness, and we give a criterion for the projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 T. Q. Binh , D. Cs. Kertész , L. Tamássy

In a paper from 1954, Marstrand proved that if $K\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with Hausdorff dimension greater than 1, then its one-dimensional projection has positive Lebesgue measure for almost-all directions. In this article, we show that if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Sergio Augusto Romaña Ibarra

We build quasi--isometry invariants of relatively hyperbolic groups which detect the hyperbolic parts of the group; these are variations of the stable dimension constructions previously introduced by the authors. We prove that, given any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Matthew Cordes , David Hume

In this paper, we prove the Shafarevich conjecture for proper hyperbolic polycurves, which is a higher dimensional analogue of that for proper hyperbolic curves. First, we study theories of proper hyperbolic polycurves over regular schemes.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Ippei Nagamachi , Teppei Takamatsu

Real projective structures on $n$-orbifolds are useful in understanding the space of representations of discrete groups into $\mathrm{SL}(n+1, \mathbb{R})$ or $\mathrm{PGL}(n+1, \mathbb{R})$. A recent work shows that many hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Suhyoung Choi

This article is a study guide for ``On the Hausdorff dimension of Furstenberg sets and orthogonal projections in the plane" by Orponen and Shmerkin. We begin by introducing Furstenberg set problem and exceptional set of projections and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Jacob B. Fiedler , Guo-Dong Hong , Donggeun Ryou , Shukun Wu
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