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Valuation adjustments, collectively named XVA, play an important role in modern derivatives pricing to take into account additional price components such as counterparty and funding risk premia. They are an exotic price component carrying a…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-06 Lorenzo Silotto , Marco Scaringi , Marco Bianchetti

Credit (CVA), Debit (DVA) and Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) are now familiar valuation adjustments made to the value of a portfolio of derivatives to account for credit risks and funding costs. However, recent changes in the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-27 Andrew Green , Chris Kenyon

In the aftermath of the 2007 global financial crisis, banks started reflecting into derivative pricing the cost of capital and collateral funding through XVA metrics. Here XVA is a catch-all acronym whereby X is replaced by a letter such as…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-10 Claudio Albanese , Simone Caenazzo , Stéphane Crépey

Initial margin requirements are becoming an increasingly common feature of derivative markets. However, while the valuation of derivatives under collateralisation (Piterbarg 2010, Piterbarg2012), under counterparty risk with unsecured…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-01-13 Andrew Green , Chris Kenyon

Before the 2008 financial crisis, most research in financial mathematics focused on pricing options without considering the effects of counterparties' defaults, illiquidity problems, and the role of the sale and repurchase agreement (Repo)…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-10 Weijie Pang , Stephan Sturm

The importance of counterparty credit risk to the derivative contracts was demonstrated consistently throughout the financial crisis of 2008. Accurate valuation of Credit value adjustment (CVA) is essential to reflect the economic values of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-10-11 Dongsheng Lu , Frank Juan

In this work we rigorously establish mathematical models to obtain the capital valuation adjustment (KVA) as part of the total valuation adjustments (XVAs). For this purpose, we use a semi-replication strategy based on market theory. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 D. Trevisani , J. G. López-Salas , C. Vázquez , J. A. García-Rodríguez

In this paper we describe how to include funding and margining costs into a risk-neutral pricing framework for counterparty credit risk. We consider realistic settings and we include in our models the common market practices suggested by…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-12-12 Andrea Pallavicini , Daniele Perini , Damiano Brigo

In this article, we combine replication pricing with expectation pricing for derivative trades that are partially collateralized by cash. The derivatives are replicated by underlying assets and cash, using repurchasing agreement (repo) and…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-02-05 Lixin Wu

This article presents a generic model for pricing financial derivatives subject to counterparty credit risk. Both unilateral and bilateral types of credit risks are considered. Our study shows that credit risk should be modeled as American…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-09 David Lee

The main result of this paper is a collateralized counterparty valuation adjusted pricing equation, which allows to price a deal while taking into account credit and debit valuation adjustments (CVA, DVA) along with margining and funding…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-12-13 Andrea Pallavicini , Daniele Perini , Damiano Brigo

This paper develops an XVA (costs) analysis of centrally cleared trading, parallel to the one that has been developed in the last years for bilateral transactions. We introduce a dynamic framework that incorporates the sequence of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-06 Yannick Armenti , Stéphane Crépey

This paper investigates calculations of robust XVA, in particular, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) and funding valuation adjustment (FVA) for over-the-counter derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance as the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-07 Derek Singh , Shuzhong Zhang

XVAs denote various counterparty risk related valuation adjustments that are applied to financial derivatives since the 2007--09 crisis. We root a cost-of-capital XVA strategy in a balance sheet perspective which is key in identifying the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-02 Claudio Albanese , Stephane Crepey , Rodney Hoskinson , Bouazza Saadeddine

Although not a formal pricing consideration, gap risk or hedging errors are the norm of derivatives businesses. Starting with the gap risk during a margin period of risk of a repurchase agreement (repo), this article extends the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-05 Wujiang Lou

We develop a novel framework for computing the total valuation adjustment (XVA) of a European claim accounting for funding costs, counterparty credit risk, and collateralization. Based on no-arbitrage arguments, we derive the nonlinear…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-16 Maxim Bichuch , Agostino Capponi , Stephan Sturm

In this paper we revisit Burnett (2021) \& Burnett and Williams (2021)'s notion of hedging valuation adjustment (HVA), originally intended to deal with dynamic hedging frictions such as transaction costs, in the direction of model risk. The…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2024-08-29 Cyril Bénézet , Stéphane Crépey

This article consolidates and extends past work on derivative pricing adjustments, including XVA, by providing an encapsulating representation of the adjustment between any two derivative pricing functions, within an Ito SDE/parabolic PDE…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-20 Benedict Burnett , Ryan McCrickerd , Benjamin Piau

This paper investigates calculations of robust funding valuation adjustment (FVA) for over the counter (OTC) derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance as the ambiguity measure. Wrong way funding risk can be…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-10 Derek Singh , Shuzhong Zhang

We develop a framework for computing the total valuation adjustment (XVA) of a European claim accounting for funding costs, counterparty credit risk, and collateralization. Based on no-arbitrage arguments, we derive backward stochastic…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-25 Maxim Bichuch , Agostino Capponi , Stephan Sturm
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