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This paper presents a convenient framework for modeling default process and pricing derivative securities involving credit risk. The framework provides an integrated view of credit valuation adjustment by linking distance-to-default,…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2023-09-08 David Xiao

The importance of collateralization through the change of funding cost is now well recognized among practitioners. In this article, we have extended the previous studies of collateralized derivative pricing to more generic situation, that…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-18 Masaaki Fujii , Akihiko Takahashi

In this paper we discuss the issue of computation of the bilateral credit valuation adjustment (CVA) under rating triggers, and in presence of ratings-linked margin agreements. Specifically, we consider collateralized OTC contracts, that…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-31 Tomasz R. Bielecki , Igor Cialenco , Ismail Iyigunler

In March 2020, the world was thrown into financial distress. This manifested itself in increased uncertainty in the financial markets. Many interest rates collapsed, and funding spreads surged significantly, which increased due to the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-06-30 T. van der Zwaard , L. A. Grzelak , C. W. Oosterlee

The dynamic hedging theory only makes sense in the setup of one given model, whereas the practice of dynamic hedging is just the opposite, with models fleeing after the data through daily recalibration. This is quite of a quantitative…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-06 Cyril Bénézet , Stéphane Crépey , Dounia Essaket

We compare two different bilateral counterparty valuation adjustment (BVA) formulas. The first formula is an approximation and is based on subtracting the two unilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA)'s formulas as seen from the two…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-06-20 Damiano Brigo , Cristin Buescu , Massimo Morini

Banks must manage their trading books, not just value them. Pricing includes valuation adjustments collectively known as XVA (at least credit, funding, capital and tax), so management must also include XVA. In trading book management we…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-23 Chris Kenyon , Andrew Green

The purpose of this paper is introducing rigorous methods and formulas for bilateral counterparty risk credit valuation adjustments (CVA's) on interest-rate portfolios. In doing so, we summarize the general arbitrage-free valuation…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-02-03 Damiano Brigo , Andrea Pallavicini , Vasileios Papatheodorou

Wrong-way risk in counterparty and funding exposures is most dramatic in the situations of systemic crises and tails events. A consistent model of wrong-way risk (WWR) is developed here with the probability-weighted addition of tail events…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-08-28 Mihail Turlakov

We present a unified framework for computing CVA sensitivities, hedging the CVA, and assessing CVA risk, using probabilistic machine learning meant as refined regression tools on simulated data, validatable by low-cost companion Monte Carlo…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-29 Stéphane Crépey , Botao Li , Hoang Nguyen , Bouazza Saadeddine

This study contributes to understanding Valuation Adjustments (xVA) by focussing on the dynamic hedging of Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), corresponding Profit & Loss (P&L) and the P&L explain. This is done in a Monte Carlo simulation…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-04-07 T. van der Zwaard , L. A. Grzelak , C. W. Oosterlee

XVA is a material component of a trade valuation and hence it must impact the decision to exercise options within a given netting set. This is true for both unsecured trades and secured / cleared trades where KVA and MVA play a material…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-10-04 Andrew Green , Chris Kenyon

Derivative pricing is about cash flow discounting at the riskfree rate. This teaching has lost its meaning post the financial crisis, due to the addition of extra value adjustments (XVA), which also made derivatives pricing and valuation a…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-05 Wujiang Lou

We analyze the counterparty risk embedded in CDS contracts, in presence of a bilateral margin agreement. First, we investigate the pricing of collateralized counterparty risk and we derive the bilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA),…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-08-23 Tomasz R. Bielecki , Igor Cialenco , Ismail Iyigunler

A new challenge to quantitative finance after the recent financial crisis is the study of credit valuation adjustment (CVA), which requires modeling of the future values of a portfolio. In this paper, following recent work in [Weinan…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-22 Jian-Huang She , Dan Grecu

The development of credit valuation adjustment (CVA) (valuation adjustments [XVA]) [Green] has increased the importance of simple interest rate models such as the Hull-White model [Tan14] [Tsuchiya]. This is because the XVA model is an FX…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-24 Osamu Tsuchiya

We consider the problem of computing the Credit Value Adjustment ({CVA}) of a European option in presence of the Wrong Way Risk ({WWR}) in a default intensity setting. Namely we model the asset price evolution as solution to a linear…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-20 Fabio Antonelli , Alessandro Ramponi , Sergio Scarlatti

A key driver of Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) is the possible dependency between exposure and counterparty credit risk, known as Wrong-Way Risk (WWR). At this time, addressing WWR in a both sound and tractable way remains challenging:…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-10 Damiano Brigo , Frédéric Vrins

Predicting future values at risk (fVaR) is an important problem in finance. They arise in the modelling of future initial margin requirements for counterparty credit risk and future market risk VaR. One is also interested in derived…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-04-27 Narayan Ganesan , Bernhard Hientzsch

Bank behaviour is important for pricing XVA because it links different counterparties and thus breaks the usual XVA pricing assumption of counterparty independence. Consider a typical case of a bank hedging a client trade via a CCP. On…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-12 Chris Kenyon , Hayato Iida