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Supersymmetry plays a main role in all current thinking about superstring theory. Indeed, many remarkable properties of string theory have been explained using supersymmetry as a tool. In this dissertation, we review the basic formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Ahmed Ayad

We show how supersymmetric QCD in a slice of AdS can naturally acquire metastable vacua. The formulation closely follows that of Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih (ISS), with an "electric" sector on the UV brane and a "magnetic" sector on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Steven Abel , Felix Brümmer

The flat pp-wave background geometry has been realized as a particular Penrose limit of AdS_5 x S^5. It describes a string that has been infinitely boosted along an equatorial null geodesic in the S^5 subspace. The string worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

The N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theory on flat four-dimensional Minkowski space is a de-confined gauge theory in the sense that the string tension for fundamental representation coloured quarks vanishes. In fact, static fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Su Yu Ding , Joanna Karczmarek , Gordon W. Semenoff

Spin-one color superconductor is a viable candidate phase of dense matter in the interiors of compact stars. Its low-energy excitations will influence the transport properties of such matter and thus have impact on late-stage evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tomas Brauner , Jin-yi Pang , Qun Wang

We address the phase structure of color superconducting quark matter at high quark density. Under the electric and color neutrality conditions there appear various phases as a result of the Fermi surface mismatch among different quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Fukushima

We propose that a holographic description of `walking' behaviour, namely quasi-conformal dynamics relevant for technicolor models, can be obtained from relevant deformations of N=4 super Yang-Mills. We consider deformations which drive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Prem Kumar , David Mateos , Angel Paredes , Maurizio Piai

The spectrum of the $D=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics with $SU(3)$ gauge group symmetry is computed in different channels with definite total angular momentum and the total number of fermions. In sectors with small number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-29 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

Recent progresses in condensed matter physics, such as graphene, topological insulator and Weyl semimetal, often origin from the specific topological symmetries of their lattice structures. Quantum states with different degrees of freedom,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ke Huang , Pengjie Wang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , Yang Liu , Xi Lin

We use holography to study the large spin $J$ limit of the spectrum of low energy states with charge $Q$ under a $U(1)$ conserved current in CFTs in $d>2$ dimensions, with a focus on $d=3$ and $d=4$. For $Q=2$, the spectrum of such states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Giulia Fardelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wei Li

We present a minimal string-inspired supersymmetric $SU(4) \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ model, and provide a detailed analysis of the symmetry breaking potential in this model, based on a generalisation of that recently proposed by Dvali,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. F. King , Q. Shafi

We present the exact solutions to the equations of the lowest energy states of the colored and color-symmetric sectors of the Bonn quark model, which is SU(3) symmetric and is defined in terms of an effective pairing force with $su(4)$…

Supersymmetric Light Front Holographic QCD is a holographic theory, which not only describes the spectroscopy of mesons and baryons, but also predicts the existence and spectroscopy of tetraquarks. A discussion of the limitations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 H. G. Dosch , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Téramond , M. Nielsen , Liping Zou

${\cal N} = 4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory can be defined on a half-space with a variety of boundary conditions preserving scale invariance and half of the original supersymmetry; more general theories with the same symmetry can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Christopher Waddell

We explore the far from equilibrium response of a holographic superfluid using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We establish the dynamical phase diagram corresponding to quantum quenches of the order parameter source field. We find three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Bhaseen , Jerome P. Gauntlett , B. D. Simons , Julian Sonner , Toby Wiseman

We calculate the spectrum of fluctuations of a probe Dk-brane in the background of N Dp-branes, for k=p,p+2,p+4 and p< 5. The result corresponds to the mesonic spectrum of a (p+1)-dimensional super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

We present an infinite class of 2+1 dimensional field theories which, after coupling to semi-holographic fermions, exhibit strange metallic behavior in a suitable large $N$ limit. These theories describe lattices of hypermultiplet defects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Kristan Jensen , Shamit Kachru , Andreas Karch , Joseph Polchinski , Eva Silverstein

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the thermodynamics of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplets coupled to N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Andreas Karch , Andy O'Bannon

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Krishna Rajagopal

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich