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We show a possibility that a color ferromagnetic state exists in SU(3) gauge theory of quark matter with two flavors. Although the state involves three types of unstable modes of gluons, all of these modes are stabilized by forming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Iwazaki , O. Morimatsu , T. Nishikawa , M. Ohtani

In this paper we use lattice simulation to study four dimensional $N=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. We have focused on the three color theory on lattices of size $12^4$ and for 't Hooft couplings up to $\lambda=40.0$. Our lattice action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Simon Catterall , Joel Giedt , Goksu Can Toga

Most holographic models of superconducting systems neglect the effects of dynamical boundary gauge fields during the process of spontaneous symmetry-breaking. Usually a global symmetry gets broken. This yields a superfluid, which then is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Xin Gao , Matthias Kaminski , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_{color}xSU(3)_{L}xSU(3)_{R} symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Krishna Rajagopal

We study the instability, for the supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theories, caused by the external electric field through the imaginary part of the action of the D7 probe brane, which is embedded in the background of type IIB theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara

I argue that a certain perturbative proximity exists between some supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric theories (namely, pure Yang-Mills and adjoint QCD with two flavors, adjQCD$_{N_f=2}$). I start with ${\mathcal N}=2$ super-Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Mikhail Shifman

We study a holographic model of quantum chromodynamics, which can describe a color superconductor and a dilute nucleon gas phase. The two phases are adjoined in the phase diagram at a critical value of the chemical potential. In other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Kazuo Ghoroku , Kouji Kashiwa , Yoshimasa Nakano , Motoi Tachibana , Fumihiko Toyoda

We provide the first holographic evidence for the existence of a non-supersymmetric conformal manifold arising from exactly marginal but supersymmetry-breaking deformations of a superconformal three-dimensional field theory. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-10 Alfredo Giambrone , Adolfo Guarino , Emanuel Malek , Henning Samtleben , Colin Sterckx , Mario Trigiante

This is a concise review of holographic superconductors and superfluids. We highlight some predictions of the holographic models and the emphasis is given to physical aspects rather than to the technical details, although some references to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Alberto Salvio

The spectrum of meson and diquark excitations in cold color-superconducting (2SC) quark matter is investigated under local color and electric neutrality constraints with $\beta$-equilibrium. A 2-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , V. L. Yudichev

D4-D8 and D3-D7 systems are studied and a possible holographic dual of large N QCD (SU(N) gauge fields and fundamental quarks) is sought. A candidate system is found, for which however no explicit solution is available. Susy is broken by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horatiu Nastase

At high nuclear density and small temperature, due to the asymptotic freedom property of Quantum ChromoDynamics and to the existence of an attractive channel in the color interaction, diquark condensates might be formed. Since these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Nardulli

We study the low energy phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories in three-dimensional spacetime, at finite baryon density. The pseudoreality of representations of SU(2) permits an analytic study of a real baryon chemical potential, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

We construct a prototype BSM model based on the SU(3) color gauge group and a combination of 4 light (massless) and 8 heavy flavors. In the infrared, the SU(4) flavor chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, while in the ultraviolet this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Oliver Witzel

We use holography to study (3+1)-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory (SYM) in the large-Nc and large coupling limits, with a (2+1)-dimensional interface where the Yang-Mills coupling or theta-angle changes value, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-04 John Estes , Andy O'Bannon , Efstratios Tsatis , Timm Wrase

We report two surprising results regarding the nature of the spatial broken symmetries in the two-dimensional (2D), quarter-filled band with strong electron-electron interactions. First, in direct contradiction to the predictions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Mazumdar , R. T. Clay , D. K. Campbell

We present a novel class of theories where supersymmetry is only preserved in a partial (non-isolated) sector. The supersymmetric sector consists of CFT bound-states that can coexist with fundamental states which do not respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Alex Pomarol

This paper is a brief journey into the amazing realm of crystalline color superconductors. Starting from a qualitative description of superfluids, superconductors and supersolids, we show how inhomogeneous phases may arise when the system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Massimo Mannarelli

We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

An appropriately oriented D3-D7-brane system is the holographic dual of relativistic Fermions occupying a 2+1-dimensional defect embedded in 3+1-dimensional spacetime. The Fermions interact via fields of ${\mathcal N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Hamid Omid , Gordon W. Semenoff