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While the natural model-theoretic ranks available in differentially closed fields (of characteristic zero), namely Lascar and Morley rank, are known not to be definable in families of differential varieties; in this note we show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-07 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez , Wei Li

We introduce and study a new class of differential fields in positive characteristic. We call them separably differentially closed fields and demonstrate that they are the differential analogue of separably closed fields. We prove several…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

In this paper we introduce a method of characteristic sets with respect to several term orderings for difference-differential polynomials. Using this technique, we obtain a method of computation of multivariate dimension polynomials of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Alexander Levin

We prove new combinatorial results about polynomial configurations in large subsets of finite fields. Bergelson--Leibman--McCutcheon (2005) showed that for any polynomial $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ with $P(0) = 0$, if $A \subseteq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson

We describe a bigraded generalization of the Weil algebra, of its basis and of the characteristic homomorphism which besides ordinary characteristic classes also maps on Donaldson invariants.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michel Dubois-Violette

Let F be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic p. The third author and Will Turner gave an explicit description of the extension algebra of Weyl modules for GL_2(F). This, in particular, produced an explicit basis. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Stephan Baier , Sergey Lamzin , Vanessa Miemietz

We consider scalar field theory defined over a direct product of the real and $p$-adic numbers. An adjustable dynamical scaling exponent $z$ enters into the microscopic lagrangian, so that the Gaussian theories provide a line of fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Steven S. Gubser , Christian Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Brian Trundy

The hypothesis of a discrete fabric of the universe--the "Planck scale"--is always on stage, since it solves mathematical and conceptual problems in the infinitely small. However, it clashes with special relativity, which is designed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alessandro Bisio , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti

We use the method of characteristic sets with respect to two term orderings to prove the existence and obtain a method of computation of a bivariate Kolchin-type dimension polynomial associated with a non-reflexive difference-differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Alexander Levin

This expository essay discusses a finite dimensional approach to dilation theory. How much of dilation theory can be worked out within the realm of linear algebra? It turns out that some interesting and simple results can be obtained. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Eliahu Levy , Orr Shalit

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

In this article we establish certain variants of the Inverse Cluster Size problem. We introduce the notion of primitive extensions and establish the Primitive variant of the problem. Precisely, we prove the existence of primitive extensions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Shubham Jaiswal , M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

Derived equivalences between finite dimensional algebras do, in general, not pass to centraliser (or other) subalgebras, nor do they preserve homological invariants of the algebras, such as global or dominant dimension. We show that,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Ming Fang , Wei Hu , Steffen Koenig

The space of derivations of finite dimensional evolution algebras associated to graphs over a field with characteristic zero has been completely characterized in the literature. In this work we generalize that characterization by describing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Tiago Reis , Paula Cadavid

We describe a Picard-Vessiot theory for differential fields with non algebraically closed fields of constants. As a technique for constructing and classifying Picard-Vessiot extensions, we develop a Galois descent theory. We utilize this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-21 Tobias Dyckerhoff

Mumford defined a rational pullback for Weil divisors on normal surfaces, which is linear, respects effectivity, and satisfies the projection formula. In higher dimensions, the existence of small resolutions of singularities precludes such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Stefan Schröer

We develop a geometric theory for difference equations with a given group of automorphisms. To solve this problem we extend the class of difference fields to the class of absolutely flat simple difference rings called pseudofields. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Dima Trushin

Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic different from $2$ and of residual characteristic $p$. We generalise the theory of the Weil representation over $F$ with complex coefficients to $\ell$-modular representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Justin Trias

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the notion of derivation for quandle algebras. More precisely, we describe the symmetries on structure constants providing a characterization for a linear map to be a derivation. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-24 M. Elhamdadi , A. Makhlouf , S. Silvestrov , E. Zappala