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Recent theorems of Dubickas and Mossinghoff use auxiliary polynomials to give lower bounds on the Weil height of an algebraic number $\alpha$ under certain assumptions on $\alpha$. We prove a theorem which introduces an auxiliary polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Charles L. Samuels

We prove a descent result for affine/projective varieties defined over an algebraically closed field. The idea is to work with the reduced Groebner basis of the ideal where the variety vanishes and study it's behaviour under group action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Deepak Kamlesh

Differential algebraic geometry seeks to extend the results of its algebraic counterpart to objects defined by differential equations. Many notions, such as that of a projective algebraic variety, have close differential analogues but their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 William D. Simmons

The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Jean-François Pommaret

The concept of descent algebras over a field of characteristic zero is extended to define descent algebras over a field of prime characteristic. Some basic algebraic structure of the latter, including its radical and irreducible modules, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-21 M. D. Atkinson , G. Pfeiffer , S. J. van Willigenburg

In this article we will discuss a new, mostly theoretical, method for solving (zero-dimensional) polynomial systems, which lies in between Gr\"obner basis computations and the heuristic first fall degree assumption and is not based on any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Ming-Deh A. Huang , Michiel Kosters , Yun Yang , Sze Ling Yeo

In this note a proof of a differential analog of Chevalley's theorem \cite{C} on homomorphism extensions is given. An immediate corollary is a condition of finitenes of extensions of differential algebras and several equivalent definitions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Victor G. Kac

In our previous paper entitled "Axiomatic differential geometry -towards model categories of differential geometry-, we have given a category-theoretic framework of differential geometry. As the first part of our series of papers concerned…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Hirokazu Nishimura

We study a notion of indecomposability in differential algebraic groups which is inspired by both model theory and differential algebra. After establishing some basic definitions and results, we prove an indecomposability theorem for…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-24 James Freitag

Given an algebra $A$ over a differential field $K$, we study derivations on $A$ that are compatible with the derivation on $K$. There is a universal object, which is a twisted version of the usual module of differentials, and we establish…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Rosen

Given a polynomial system $\mathcal{F}$ over a finite field $k$ which is not necessarily of dimension zero, we consider the Weil descent $\mathcal{F}'$ of $\mathcal{F}$ over a subfield $k'$. We prove a theorem which relates the last fall…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Ming-Deh Huang

We draw a connection between the model-theoretic notions of modularity (or one-basedness), orthogonality and internality, as applied to difference fields, and questions of descent in in algebraic dynamics. In particular we prove in any…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

We investigate distality and existence of distal expansions in valued fields and related structures. In particular, we characterize distality in a large class of ordered abelian groups, provide an AKE-style characterization for henselian…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Artem Chernikov , Allen Gehret , Martin Ziegler

We study a class of tame $\mathcal{L}$-theories $T$ of topological fields and their $\mathcal{L}_\delta$-extension $T_{\delta}^*$ by a generic derivation $\delta$. The topological fields under consideration include henselian valued fields…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Françoise Point

We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Omar Leon Sanchez

This is an elementary exposition of the basic descent theorems for algebraic schemes over fields (Grothendieck, Weil, ...).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 James S Milne

Symmetry under a particular class of non-strictly canonical transformation may be used to identify, and subsequently excise degrees of freedom which do not contribute to the closure of the algebra of dynamical observables. Such redundant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Callum Bell , David Sloan

Many equations of mathematical physics are described by differential polynomials, that is by polynomials in the derivatives of a certain number of functions. However, up to the knowledge of the author, differential algebra in a modern…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Jean-François Pommaret

Let $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ be a number field. Using techniques of discrete analysis, we prove that for definable sets $X$ in $\mathbb{R}_{\exp}$ of dimension at most $2$ a conjecture of Wilkie about the density of rational points is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Marcelo Paredes

We obtain new bounds on short Weil sums over small multiplicative subgroups of prime finite fields which remain nontrivial in the range the classical Weil bound is already trivial. The method we use is a blend of techniques coming from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , José Felipe Voloch