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We prove $\sqrt{\log n}$ lower bounds on the order of growth fluctuations in three planar growth models (first-passage percolation, last-passage percolation, and directed polymers) under no assumptions on the distribution of vertex or edge…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Erik Bates , Sourav Chatterjee

In i.i.d. exponential last-passage percolation, we describe the joint distribution of Busemann functions, over all edges and over all directions, in terms of a joint last-passage problem in a finite inhomogeneous environment. More…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Erik Bates , Elnur Emrah , James Martin , Timo Seppäläinen , Evan Sorensen

We consider an exclusion process on a ring in which a particle hops to an empty neighbouring site with a rate that depends on the number of vacancies $n$ in front of it. In the steady state, using the well known mapping of this model to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Priyanka , Arvind Ayyer , Kavita Jain

We show that classical integrable models of last passage percolation and the related nonintersecting random walks converge uniformly on compact sets to the Airy line ensemble. Our core approach is to show convergence of nonintersecting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Duncan Dauvergne , Mihai Nica , Bálint Virág

We calculate the two-point correlation function <x(t2)x(t1)> for a subdiffusive continuous time random walk in a parabolic potential, generalizing well-known results for the single-time statistics to two times. A closed analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Baule , R. Friedrich

We study the passage times of a translocating polymer of length $N$ in three dimensions, while it is pulled through a narrow pore with a constant force $F$ applied to one end of the polymer. At small to moderate forces, satisfying the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-14 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema

A range of first-passage percolation type models are believed to demonstrate the related properties of sublinear variance and superdiffusivity. We show that directed last-passage percolation with Gaussian vertex weights has a sublinear…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-14 B. T. Graham

For $a>0$ and $b \geq 0$, let $\mathbb{G}_{a,b}$ be the subgraph of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ induced by the vertices between the first coordinate axis and the graph of the function $f = f_{a,b}(u) = a \log (1+u) + b \log(1+\log(1+u))$, $u \geq 0$. It…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Michael Damron , Wai-Kit Lam

In the present article we consider a natural generalization of Hammersley's Last Passage Percolation (LPP) called Entropy-controlled Last Passage Percolation (E-LPP), where points can be collected by paths with a global (entropy) constraint…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Quentin Berger , Niccolo Torri

In this paper, we consider Bernoulli percolation on a locally finite, transitive and infinite graph (e.g. the hypercubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$). We prove the following estimate, where $\theta_n(p)$ is the probability that there is a path…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Hugo Vanneuville

We survey some results and applications of last percolation models of which the limiting distribution can be evaluated.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik

The directed last passage percolation (LPP) on the quarter-plane is a growing model. To come into the growing set, a cell needs that the cells on its bottom and on its left to be in the growing set, and then to wait a random time. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Jérôme Casse

We consider the first passage percolation model on $\mathbf{Z}^2$. In this model, we assign independently to each edge $e$ a passage time $t(e)$ with a common distribution $F$. Let $T(u,v)$ be the passage time from $u$ to $v$. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Yu Zhang

Barraquand, Corwin, and Yang arXiv:2306.05983 established that geometric last passage percolation (LPP) on a strip of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ has a unique stationary measure. Building on this, Barraquand arXiv:2409.08927 derived explicit contour…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Wlodek Bryc , Kamil Szpojankowski , Jacek Wesolowski

For first passage percolation (FPP) on Euclidean lattices $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\ge 2$, it is expected that the variance of the first passage time between two points grows sublinearly in the distance with a universal exponent strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Riddhipratim Basu , Vladas Sidoravicius , Allan Sly

Let $\mathcal{T}_n$ be the cover time of two-dimensional discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}^2_n=\mathbb{Z}^2/n\mathbb{Z}^2$. We prove that $\mathbb{P}[\mathcal{T}_n\leq \frac{4}{\pi}\gamma n^2\ln^2 n]=\exp(-n^{2(1-\sqrt{\gamma})+o(1)})$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Francis Comets , Christophe Gallesco , Serguei Popov , Marina Vachkovskaia

The fluctuations of the passage time in first passage percolation are of great interest. We show that the non-random fluctuations in planar FPP are at least of order $\log(n)^\alpha$ for any $\alpha<1/2$ under some conditions that are known…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Malte Hassler

In 1999, Zhang proved that, for first passage percolation on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with i.i.d. non-negative edge weights, if the probability that the passage time distribution of an edge $P(t_e = 0) =1/2 $, the critical value…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Shankar Bhamidi , Rick Durrett , Xiangying Huang

A competition model on $\mathbb{Z}_+^{2}$ governed by directed last passage percolation is considered. A stochastic domination argument between subtrees of the last passage percolation is put forward.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-16 D. Coupier , P. Heinrich

We study directed last passage percolation on the first quadrant of the planar square lattice whose weights have general distributions, or equivalently, ./G/1 queues in series. The service time distributions of the servers vary randomly…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Hao Lin , Timo Seppäläinen
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