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The magnetization process of a superconductor is determined by the potential barrier for vortex nucleation and escape. In multicomponent superconductors, fractional vortices with a winding in the phase of only one of the components can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-22 Andrea Maiani , Andrea Benfenati , Egor Babaev

A cost-effective and robust image-processing pipeline is presented for the detection and characterization of exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) material flakes in optical microscope images, designed to facilitate automation in van der Waals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yutao Li , Logan Sherlock , Ryan Benderson , Daniel Ostrom , Huandong Chen , Kazuhiro Fujita , Abhay Pasupathy

3D super-resolution fluorescence microscopy typically requires sophisticated setups, sample preparation, or long measurements. A notable exception, SOFI, only requires recording a sequence of frames and no hardware modifications whatsoever…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-01 Pawel Szczypkowski , Monika Pawlowska , Radek Lapkiewicz

We present a quasi-linearly scaling, first order polynomial finite element method for the solution of the magnetostatic open boundary problem by splitting the magnetic scalar potential. The potential is determined by solving a Dirichlet…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Lukas Exl , Thomas Schrefl

In the tight-binding approximation the Harper like equation describing an electron in 3D crystal subject to a uniform magnetic field is obtained. It is supposed that the vector H can be oriented along several directions in the lattice. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , A. A. Perov , D. V. Khomitsky

The pinning properties of type-II superconductors can be efficiently controlled by using laterally nanostructured ferromagnet / superconductor bilayers. This will be illustrated by studying the flux pinning in thin superconducting Pb films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lange , M. J. Van Bael , L. Van Look , S. Raedts , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede

A novel magnetic levitation support method is proposed, which can relieve the perturbation caused by traditional support methods and provide more accurate position control of the capsule. This method can keep the perfect symmetry of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Xiaojia Li , Tingting Xiao , Fengwei Chen , Yingjuan Zhang , Weidong Wu

Multifunctional materials composed of ultrathin magnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy combined with ferroelectric substrates represent a new approach toward low power, fast, high density spintronics. Here we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Daniel B. Gopman , Cindi L. Dennis , Andrew P. Chen , Yury L. Iunin , Peter Finkel , Margo Staruch , Robert D. Shull

Several complex tasks that arise in organizations can be simplified by mapping them into a matrix completion problem. In this paper, we address a key challenge faced by our company: predicting the efficiency of artists in rendering visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Emanuele Bugliarello , Swayambhoo Jain , Vineeth Rakesh

To understand the near-interface magnetism in manganites, uniform, ultra-thin films of La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_3 were grown epitaxially on single crystal (001) LaAlO_3 and (110) NdGaO_3 substrates. The temperature and magnetic field dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Z. Sun , D. W. Abraham , R. A. Rao , C. B. Eom

Geometrically confined superconductors often experience a breakdown in the quantization of magnetic flux owing to the incomplete screening of the supercurrent against the field penetration. In this study, we report that the confinement of a…

Starting from the three-dimensional setting, we derive a limit model of a thin magnetoelastic film by means of {\Gamma}-convergence techniques. As magnetization vectors are defined on the elastically deformed configuration, our model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Elisa Davoli , Martin Kružík , Paolo Piovano , Ulisse Stefanelli

We have studied the magnetotransport of conical and disk-shaped nanocarbon particles in magnetic fields $\left|B\right|\leq9\:\mathrm{T}$ at temperatures $2\leq T\leq300\:\mathrm{K}$ to characterize electron scattering in a three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Jozef Černák , Geir Helgesen , Fredrik Sydow Hage , Jozef Kováč

We propose an iterative solution method for the 3D high-frequency Helmholtz equation that exploits a contour integral formulation of spectral projectors. In this framework, the solution in certain invariant subspaces is approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Xiao Liu , Yuanzhe Xi , Yousef Saad , Maarten V. de Hoop

We have studied flux pinning in thin superconducting Pb films covering a triangular array of submicron magnetic Au/Co/Au dots with in-plane magnetization. The rectangular dots can have two possible in-plane magnetic states: a single-domain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Van Look , M. J. Van Bael , K. Temst , J. G. Rodrigo , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede

Two-dimensional unconventional magnetism has recently attracted growing interest due to its intriguing physical properties and promising applications in spintronics. However, existing studies on stacking-induced unconventional magnetism…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-13 Jun-Xi Du , Sike Zeng , Yu-Jun Zhao

The possibility of a substantial reduction of weight and size of electrical generators is the main incentive behind the effort to develop superconducting armature windings based on coated conductors in the form of wide tapes with large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 G. A. Levin , P. N. Barnes

In this paper we present an extremely simple structure solution method termed charge flipping. It works ab initio on high resolution x-ray diffraction data in the manner of Fourier recycling. The real space modification simply changes the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Oszlanyi , Andras Suto

Digital holographic microscopy is a fast three-dimensional (3D) imaging tool with many applications in soft matter physics. Recent studies have shown that electromagnetic scattering solutions can be fit to digital holograms to obtain the 3D…

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