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Let $V = \{ v_1,\dots,v_N\}$ be a collection of $N$ vectors that live near a discrete sphere. We consider discrete directional maximal functions on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ where the set of directions lies in $V$, given by \[ \sup_{v \in V, k \geq C…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Laura Cladek , Ben Krause

We provide a condition on a set of directions $\Omega \subset \mathbb{S}^1$ ensuring that the associated directional maximal operator $M_\Omega$ is unbounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for every $1 \leq p < \infty$. The techniques of proof…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Paul Hagelstein , Blanca Radillo-Murguia , Alexander Stokolos

Let $\Omega $ be any set of directions (unit vectors) on the plane. In this paper we study maximal operator of the one dimensional maximal function computed in the directions of $\Omega$ We are interested in extensions of lacunary sets of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigor Karagulyan , Michael T Lacey

We develop a notion of finite order lacunarity for direction sets in $\mathbb R^{d+1}$. Given a direction set $\Omega$ that is sublacunary according to this definition, we construct random examples of Euclidean sets that contain unit line…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Edward Kroc , Malabika Pramanik

We establish the sharp growth rate, in terms of cardinality, of the $L^p$ norms of the maximal Hilbert transform $H_\Omega$ along finite subsets of a finite order lacunary set of directions $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$, answering a question…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Francesco Di Plinio , Ioannis Parissis

We prove that the maximal operator obtained by taking averages at scale 1 along $N$ arbitrary directions on the sphere, is bounded in $L^2(\R^3)$ by $N^{1/4}{\log N}$. When the directions are $N^{-1/2}$ separated, we improve the bound to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ciprian Demeter

Given any finite direction set $\Omega$ of cardinality $N$ in Euclidean space, we consider the maximal directional Hilbert transform $H_{\Omega}$ associated to this direction set. Our main result provides an essentially sharp uniform bound,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jongchon Kim , Malabika Pramanik

We study a two-dimensional discrete directional maximal operator along the set of the prime numbers. We show existence of a set of vectors, which are lattice points in a sufficiently large annulus, for which the $\ell^2$ norm of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Laura Cladek , Polona Durcik , Ben Krause , José Madrid

We study Kakeya maximal operators associated with horizontal lines in finite Heisenberg groups $\mathbb H_n(\mathbb F_q)$. For the operator parameterized only by projective horizontal directions, we show that projection to $\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Thang Pham , Andrea Pinamonti , Dung The Tran , Boqing Xue

We introduce a notion of (finite order) lacunarity in higher dimensions for which we can bound the associated directional maximal operators in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$, with $p>1$. In particular, we are able to treat the classes previously…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Javier Parcet , Keith M. Rogers

We prove optimal bounds in L^2(R^2) for the maximal oper- ator obtained by taking a singular integral along N arbitrary directions in the plane. We also give a new proof for the optimal L^2 bound for the single scale Kakeya maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Ciprian Demeter

We adapt Guth's polynomial partitioning argument for the Fourier restriction problem to the context of the Kakeya problem. By writing out the induction argument as a recursive algorithm, additional multiscale geometric information is made…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Jonathan Hickman , Keith M. Rogers , Ruixiang Zhang

We develop almost-orthogonality principles for maximal functions associated with averages over line segments and directional singular integrals. Using them, we obtain sharp $L^2$-bounds for these maximal functions when the underlying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Jongchon Kim

Using the polynomial method of Dvir \cite{dvir}, we establish optimal estimates for Kakeya sets and Kakeya maximal functions associated to algebraic varieties $W$ over finite fields $F$. For instance, given an $n-1$-dimensional projective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Jordan Ellenberg , Richard Oberlin , Terence Tao

We consider a nonvariational degenerate elliptic operator structured on a system of left invariant, 1-homogeneous, H\"ormander's vector fields on a Carnot group in $R^{n}$, where the matrix of coefficients is symmetric, uniformly positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Marco Bramanti , Marisa Toschi

Quantitative formulations of Fefferman's counterexample for the ball multiplier are naturally linked to square function and vector-valued estimates for directional singular integrals. The latter are usually referred to as Meyer-type lemmas…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Francesco Di Plinio , Ioannis Parissis

This paper presents several new results related to the Kakeya problem. First, we establish a geometric inequality which says that collections of direction-separated tubes (thin neighborhoods of line segments that point in different…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Joshua Zahl

We prove (essentially) sharp $L^2$ estimates for a restricted maximal operator associated to a planar vector field that depends only on the horizontal variable. The proof combines an understanding of such vector fields from earlier work of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Michael Bateman

Let M denote the maximal function along the polynomial curve p(t)=(t,t^2,...,t^d) in R^d: M(f)=sup_{r>0} (1/2r) \int_{|t|<r} |f(x-p(t))| dt. We show that the L^2-norm of this operator grows at most logarithmically with the parameter d:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Ioannis Parissis

Let $K$ be a standard H\"older continuous Calder\'on--Zygmund kernel on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbf{d}}$ whose truncations define $L^2$ bounded operators. We show that the maximal operator obtained by modulating $K$ by polynomial phases of a fixed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pavel Zorin-Kranich
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