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The proliferating adoption of platform-based gig work increasingly raises concerns for worker conditions. Past studies documented how platforms leveraged design to exploit labor, withheld information to generate power asymmetries, and left…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Jane Hsieh , Angie Zhang , Mialy Rasetarinera , Erik Chou , Daniel Ngo , Karen Lightman , Min Kyung Lee , Haiyi Zhu

The gig economy is characterized by short-term contract work completed by independent workers who are paid to perform "gigs", and who have control over when, whether and how they conduct work. Gig economy platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Jane Hsieh , Oluwatobi Adisa , Sachi Bafna , Haiyi Zhu

Gig workers, and the products and services they provide, play an increasingly ubiquitous role in our daily lives. But despite growing evidence suggesting that worker well-being in gig economy platforms have become significant societal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jane Hsieh , Miranda Karger , Lucas Zagal , Haiyi Zhu

The wide adoption of platformized work has generated remarkable advancements in the labor patterns and mobility of modern society. Underpinning such progress, gig workers are exposed to unprecedented challenges and accountabilities: lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Jane Hsieh , Angie Zhang , Sajel Surati , Sijia Xie , Yeshua Ayala , Nithila Sathiya , Tzu-Sheng Kuo , Min Kyung Lee , Haiyi Zhu

The emergence of the modern gig economy introduces a new set of employment considerations for firms and laborers that include various trade-offs. With a game-theoretical approach, we examine the influences of technology, policy and markets…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-25 Kevin Hu , Feng Fu

As independently-contracted employees, gig workers disproportionately suffer the consequences of workplace surveillance, which include increased pressures to work, breaches of privacy, and decreased digital autonomy. Despite the negative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Maya De Los Santos , Kimberly Do , Michael Muller , Saiph Savage

The gig economy has grown significantly in recent years, driven by the emergence of various facilitating platforms. Triggering substantial shifts to labour markets across the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this growth. To…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-27 Bryce Morsky , Tyler Meadows , Felicia Magpantay , Troy Day

Tracking is inherent in and central to the gig economy. Platforms track gig workers' performance through metrics such as acceptance rate and punctuality, while gig workers themselves engage in self-tracking. Although prior research has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Rie Helene Hernandez , Qiurong Song , Yubo Kou , Xinning Gui

Across service domains, platform-based gig workers often face a wide range of severe yet hidden vulnerabilities, including opaque pay practices, illusions of flexibility, health and safety risks, and privacy violations. To the general…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sander de Jong , Jane Hsieh , Tzu-Sheng Kuo , Rune Møberg Jacobsen , Niels van Berkel , Haiyi Zhu

With the increasing popularity of food delivery platforms, it has become pertinent to look into the working conditions of the 'gig' workers in these platforms, especially providing them fair wages, reasonable working hours, and transparency…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Ashish Nair , Rahul Yadav , Anjali Gupta , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Sayan Ranu , Amitabha Bagchi

This paper proposes the framework of an efficient gig-work management system. A gig-work management system recommends one-off tasks with information about task hours and wages to gig-workers. To enable effective management, this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Kazuyoshi Fukuda , Masaki Inoue , Riko Asanaka

As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Jane Hsieh , Yili Hong , Gordon Burtch , Haiyi Zhu

How do we create ethical and equitable experiences on global platforms? How might UX designers and developers incorporate reflexive practices--a continuous self-evaluation of one's assumptions and biases--to mitigate assumptions and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Alicia E. Boyd , Danielle Cummings , Angie Zhang

This work focuses on the electric power market, comparing the status quo with the recent trend towards the increase in distributed self-generation capabilities by prosumers. Starting from the existing tension between the intrinsically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-30 Luca Mazzola , Alexander Denzler , Ramon Christen

Existing literature predominantly focuses on how freelancers individually complete tasks and projects. Our study examines freelancers' willingness to work collaboratively. We report results from a survey of 122 freelancers on a leading…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Zachary Fulker , Christoph Riedl

Gig economy consists of two market groups connected via an intermediary. Popular examples are rideshares where passengers and drivers are mediated via platforms such as Uber and Lyft. In a duopoly market, the platforms must compete to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Pravesh Koirala , Forrest Laine

The growing inequality in gig work between workers and platforms has become a critical social issue as gig work plays an increasingly prominent role in the future of work. The AI inequality is caused by (1) the technology divide in who has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Toby Jia-Jun Li , Yuwen Lu , Jaylexia Clark , Meng Chen , Victor Cox , Meng Jiang , Yang Yang , Tamara Kay , Danielle Wood , Jay Brockman

The advent of more proactive consumers, the so-called "prosumers", with production and storage capabilities, is empowering the consumers and bringing new opportunities and challenges to the operation of power systems in a market…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Tiago Sousa , Tiago Soares , Pierre Pinson , Fabio Moret , Thomas Baroche , Etienne Sorin

AI technologies continue to advance from digital assistants to assisted decision-making. However, designing AI remains a challenge given its unknown outcomes and uses. One way to expand AI design is by centering stakeholders in the design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Angie Zhang , Alexander Boltz , Jonathan Lynn , Chun-Wei Wang , Min Kyung Lee

We analyze how firms should design wage contracts when workers collaborate in teams and effort costs depend on colleagues through a peer network. Performance-based compensation generates incentives that cascade through the organization,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-17 Marc Claveria-Mayol , Pau Milán , Nicolás Oviedo-Dávila
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