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The Gemini Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph (GIRMOS) is a powerful new instrument being built to facility-class standards for the Gemini telescope. It takes advantage of the latest developments in adaptive optics and integral field…

Ground-based direct imaging surveys like the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) rely on Adaptive Optics (AO) systems to image and characterize exoplanets that are up to a million times fainter than their host stars. One factor…

We introduce CPISM, a simulation program developed for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the China Space Station Telescope (CSST). CPISM supports high-contrast exoplanet imaging by simulating observational conditions and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Yi-Ming Zhu , Gang Zhao , Jiang-Pei Dou , Zhong-Hua Lv , Yi-Li Chen , Bo Ma , Zhao-Jun Yan , Jing Tang , Ran Li

Directly detecting thermal emission from young extrasolar planets allows measurement of their atmospheric composition and luminosity, which is influenced by their formation mechanism. Using the Gemini Planet Imager, we discovered a planet…

Direct imaging of exoplanetary systems is a powerful technique that can reveal Jupiter-like planets in wide orbits, can enable detailed characterization of planetary atmospheres, and is a key step towards imaging Earth-like planets. Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Marois , B. Macintosh , T. Barman , B. Zuckerman , I. Song , J. Patience , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon

Direct imaging of extra-solar planets has now become a reality, especially with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments such as the GPI, SPHERE, P1640 and SCExAO. These systems will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

We present the complete sample of protoplanetary disks from the Gemini- Large Imaging with GPI Herbig/T-tauri Survey (Gemini-LIGHTS) which observed bright Herbig Ae/Be stars and T-Tauri stars in near-infrared polarized light to search for…

GEMINI is an underground research and development facility dedicated to advancing seismic isolation and control technologies for future gravitational-wave observatories, including the Einstein Telescope (ET) and the Lunar Gravitational-Wave…

The direct imaging of rocky exoplanets is one of the major science goals for upcoming large telescopes. The contrast requirement for imaging such planets is challenging. However, the mid-IR (InfraRed) regime provides the optimum contrast to…

The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will demonstrate the high-contrast technology necessary for visible-light exoplanet imaging and spectroscopy from space via direct imaging of Jupiter-size planets and…

Over the past 4 decades, the exploration of planets beyond our solar system has yielded the discovery of over 5600 exoplanets orbiting different stars. Continuous advancements in instrumentation and cutting-edge techniques empower…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Alice Zurlo

We describe the astrometric calibration of the Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign. The Campaign requires a relative astrometric accuracy of $\approx$ 20 mas across multi-year timescales in order to distinguish true companions from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas L. Hayward , Beth A. Biller , Michael C. Liu , Eric L. Nielsen , Zahed Wahhaj , Mark Chun , Christ Ftaclas , Markus Hartung , Douglas W. Toomey

We present the scientific performance results of PynPoint, our Python-based software package that uses principle component analysis to detect and estimate the flux of exoplanets in two dimensional imaging data. Recent advances in adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adam Amara , Sascha Quanz

High-contrast adaptive optics imaging is a powerful technique to probe the architectures of planetary systems from the outside-in and survey the atmospheres of self-luminous giant planets. Direct imaging has rapidly matured over the past…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Brendan P. Bowler

We plan to take advantage of the unprecedented combination of low thermal background and high resolution provided by the 6.5m MMT's adaptive secondary mirror, to target the 3-5 micron atmospheric window where giant planets are expected to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Melanie Freed , Philip M. Hinz , Michael R. Meyer

During the commissioning of the Gemini MCAO System (GeMS), we had the opportunity to obtain data with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS), the most utilised instrument at Gemini South Observatory, in March and May 2012. Several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Pascale Hibon , Vincent Garrel , Benoit Neichel , Benjamin Prout , Francois Rigaut , Alice Koning , Eleazar R. Carrasco , German Gimeno , Peter Pessev

We report Gemini Planet Imager H band high-contrast imaging/integral field spectroscopy and polarimetry of the HD 100546, a 10 $Myr$-old early-type star recently confirmed to host a thermal infrared bright (super)jovian protoplanet at wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Thayne Currie , Ryan Cloutier , Sean Brittain , Carol Grady , Adam Burrows , Takayuki Muto , Scott J. Kenyon , Marc J. Kuchner
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