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We introduce linear probing hashing schemes that construct a hash table of size $n$, with constant load factor $\alpha$, on which the worst-case unsuccessful search time is asymptotically almost surely $O(\log \log n)$. The schemes employ…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Ketan Dalal , Luc Devroye , Ebrahim Malalla

Let $A(n,m)$ be a graph chosen uniformly at random from the class of all vertex-labelled outerplanar graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. We consider $A(n,m)$ in the sparse regime when $m=n/2+s$ for $s=o(n)$. We show that with high…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Mihyun Kang , Michael Missethan

An orientable sequence of order $n$ is a cyclic binary sequence such that each length-$n$ substring appears at most once \emph{in either direction}. Maximal length orientable sequences are known only for $n\leq 7$, and a trivial upper bound…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Daniel Gabric , Joe Sawada

We show that any total preorder on a set with $\binom{n}{2}$ elements coincides with the order on pairwise distances of some point collection of size $n$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. For linear orders, a collection of $n$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Víctor Hugo Almendra-Hernández , Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval

We study the following problem: given a class of logic programs C, determine the maximum number of stable models of a program from C. We establish the maximum for the class of all logic programs with at most n clauses, and for the class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pawel Cholewinski , Miroslaw Truszczynski

Let A be a finite set of integers. For a polynomial f(x_1,...,x_n) with integer coefficients, let f(A) = {f(a_1,...,a_n) : a_1,...,a_n \in A}. In this paper it is proved that for every pair of normalized binary linear forms f(x,y)=u_1x+v_1y…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson , Kevin O'Bryant , Brooke Orosz , Imre Ruzsa , Manuel Silva

In this article, we study the problem of enumerating the models of DNF formulas. The aim is to provide enumeration algorithms with a delay that depends polynomially on the size of each model and not on the size of the formula, which can be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Florent Capelli , Yann Strozecki

We prove an upper bound of the form $2^{O(d^2 \mathrm{polylog}\,d)}$ on the number of affine (resp. linear) equivalence classes of, by increasing order of generality, 2-level d-polytopes, d-cones and d-configurations. This in particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Samuel Fiorini , Marco Macchia , Kanstantsin Pashkovich

This work is a continuation of [13]. We study the linear disjointness between higher-order oscillating sequences and nonlinear dynamical systems. Specifically, we prove that any oscillating sequence of order $m=d+k-1$ and any simple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Yunping Jiang

We construct explicitly in any finite field of the form Fq[x]/(x^m-a) elements with multiplicative order at least 2^{(2m)^(1/2)}

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Roman Popovych

Using some combinatorial techniques, in this note, it is proved that if $\alpha\geq 0.28866$, then any digraph on $n$ vertices with minimum outdegree at least $\alpha n$ contains a directed cycle of length at most 4.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Hao Liang , Jun-Ming Xu

We study the complexity of small-depth Frege proofs and give the first tradeoffs between the size of each line and the number of lines. Existing lower bounds apply to the overall proof size -- the sum of sizes of all lines -- and do not…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Toniann Pitassi , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Li-Yang Tan

An ordered $r$-matching of size $n$ is an $r$-uniform hypergraph on a linearly ordered set of vertices, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. Two ordered $r$-matchings are isomorphic if there is an order-preserving isomorphism between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

The minimum number of elements needed for a poset to have exactly n linear extensions is at most 2sqrt{n}. In a special case, the bound can be improved to sqrt{n}.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Bridget Eileen Tenner

This article provides bounds on the size of a 3-uniform linear hypergraph with restricted matching number and maximum degree. In particular, we show that if a 3-uniform, linear family $\mathcal{F}$ has maximum matching size $\nu$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Niraj Khare

Decomposable Negation Normal Forms \textsc{dnnf} [Darwiche, 'Decomposable Negation Normal Form', JACM, 2001] is a landmark Knowledge Compilation (\textsc{kc}) model, highly important both in \textsc{ai} and Theoretical Computer Science.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Igor Razgon

This work shows that the smallest natural number $d_n$ that is not the determinant of some $n\times n$ binary matrix is at least $c\,2^n/n$ for $c=1/201$. That same quantity naturally lower bounds the number of distinct integers $D_n$ which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Rikhav Shah

We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-15 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheshwari , Jayalal Sarma M. N

Tavenas has recently proved that any n^{O(1)}-variate and degree n polynomial in VP can be computed by a depth-4 circuit of size 2^{O(\sqrt{n}\log n)}. So to prove VP not equal to VNP, it is sufficient to show that an explicit polynomial in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-18 Suryajith Chillara , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We show that neural networks with access to randomness can outperform deterministic networks by using amplification. We call such networks Coin-Flipping Neural Networks, or CFNNs. We show that a CFNN can approximate the indicator of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Yuval Sieradzki , Nitzan Hodos , Gal Yehuda , Assaf Schuster