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The quasiparticle relaxation time in superconducting films has been measured as a function of temperature using the response of the complex conductivity to photon flux. For tantalum and aluminium, chosen for their difference in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-25 R. Barends , J. J. A. Baselmans , S. J. C. Yates , J. R. Gao , J. N. Hovenier , T. M. Klapwijk

The dynamics of nanomechanical resonators driven by both low- and high-frequency signals is studied. Considering, as an example, resonators made of a doubly-clamped beam with magnetomotive driving, it is shown that three-frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Anastasiia Y. Nimets , Klaus Schuenemann , Dmytro M. Vavriv

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse theories provide the possibility to resolve the measurement problem of quantum mechanics. However, the best experimental tests have been limited by thermal fluctuations and have operated at frequencies far…

We present results from the first experimental demonstration of a tunable thin-shell axion haloscope. This novel geometry decouples the overall volume of the cavity-based resonator from its resonant frequency, thereby evading the steep…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-25 Taj A. Dyson , Chelsea L. Bartram , Ashley Davidson , Jonah B. Ezekiel , Laura M. Futamura , Tongtian Liu , Chao-Lin Kuo

We demonstrate a silicon-based high frequency nanomechanical device capable of switching controllably between two states at room temperature. The device uses a nanomechanical resonator with two distinct states in the hysteretic nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 Diego N. Guerra , Matthias Imboden , Pritiraj Mohanty

Tunneling two level systems affect damping, noise and decoherence in a wide range of devices, including nanoelectromechanical resonators, optomechanical systems, and qubits. Theoretically this interaction is usually described within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 T. Kamppinen , J. T. Mäkinen , V. B. Eltsov

We demonstrate a new optomechanical device system which allows highly efficient transduction of femtogram nanobeam resonators. Doubly clamped nanomechanical resonators with mass as small as 25 fg are embedded in a high-finesse…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-20 Xiankai Sun , Jiangjun Zheng , Menno Poot , Chee Wei Wong , Hong X. Tang

Levitation offers extreme isolation of mechanical systems from their environment, while enabling unconstrained high-precision translation and rotation of objects. Diamagnetic levitation is one of the most attractive levitation schemes,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Xianfeng Chen , Satya K. Ammu , Kunal Masania , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

We present a compact current sensor based on a superconducting microwave lumped-element resonator with a nanowire kinetic inductor, operating at 4.2 K. The sensor is suitable for multiplexed readout in GHz range of large-format arrays of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-11 S. Doerner , A. Kuzmin , K. Graf , S. Wuensch , I. Charaev , M. Siegel

In this work, we have successfully engineered and examined suspended laterally vibrating resonators (LVRs) on a lithium niobate thin film on lithium niobate carrier wafer (LN-on-LN) platform, powered by aluminum interdigital transducers…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Yiyang Feng , Sen Dai , Sunil A. Bhave

We study the response of a weakly damped vibrational mode of a nanostring resonator to a moderately strong resonant driving force. Because of the geometry of the experiment, the studied flexural vibrations lack inversion symmetry. As we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 J. S. Ochs , G. Rastelli , M. Seitner , M. I. Dykman , E. M. Weig

We have designed and fabricated superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators with fundamental frequencies from 2 to $9 \rm{GHz}$ and loaded quality factors ranging from a few hundreds to a several hundred thousands reached at temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-16 M. Göppl , A. Fragner , M. Baur , R. Bianchetti , S. Filipp , J. M. Fink , P. J. Leek , G. Puebla , L. Steffen , A. Wallraff

We demonstrate thermometry with a resolution of 80 $\mathrm{nK} / \sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ using an isotropic crystalline whispering-gallery mode resonator based on a dichroic dual-mode technique. We simultaneously excite two modes that have a…

We present measurements of silica optomechanical resonators, known as bottle resonators, passively cooled in a cryogenic environment. These devices possess a suite of properties that make them advantageous for preparation and measurement in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 A. J. R. MacDonald , B. D. Hauer , X. Rojas , P. H. Kim , G. G. Popowich , J. P. Davis

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials with strong magnetostriction are interesting systems for strain-tuning the magnetization, enabling potential for realizing spintronic and nanomagnetic devices. Realizing this potential requires…

We report on the fabrication of sensitive nanotorsional resonators, which can be utilized as magnetometers for investigating the magnetization dynamics in small magnetic elements. The thermo-mechanical noise is calibrated with the resonator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Joseph Losby , Jacob A. J. Burgess , Zhu Diao , David C. Fortin , Wayne K. Hiebert , Mark R. Freeman

Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials provide a unique platform for exploring a broad range of physical phenomena. The mechanical vibrational states are indeed extremely sensitive to charges, spins, photons, and adsorbed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Tsioutsios , A. Tavernarakis , J. Osmond , P. Verlot , A. Bachtold

Nanomechanical resonators have demonstrated great potential for use as versatile tools in a number of emerging quantum technologies. For such applications, the performance of these systems is restricted by the decoherence of their fragile…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 B. D. Hauer , P. H. Kim , C. Doolin , F. Souris , J. Davis

Using a semi-classical approach, we describe an on-chip cooling protocol for a micro-mechanical resonator by employing a superconducting flux qubit. A Lorentz force, generated by the passive back-action of the resonator's displacement, can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. D. Wang , K. Semba , H. Yamaguchi

We investigate the effect of temperature on resonant and antiresonant dynamics in a dilute atomic gas kicked periodically by a standing wave laser field. Our numerical calculations are based on a Monte Carlo method for an incoherent mixture…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-07-17 M. Saunders , P. L. Halkyard , K. J. Challis , S. A. Gardiner