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Related papers: Metallicity-Dependent Signatures in the Kepler Pla…

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Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

It has long been known that stars with high metallicity are more likely to host giant planets than stars with low metallicity. Yet the connection between host star metallicity and the properties of small planets is only just beginning to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kevin C. Schlaufman

The photospheres of stars hosting planets have larger metallicity than stars lacking planets. In the present work we study the possibility of an earlier metal enrichment of the photospheres by means of impacting planetesimals during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 O. C. Winter , R. de la Reza , R. C. Domingos , L. A. G. Boldrin , C. Chavero

(Abridged) Tentative correlations between the presence of dusty debris discs and low-mass planets have been presented. In parallel, detailed chemical abundance studies have reported different trends between samples of planet and non-planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

Statistical studies of exoplanets and the properties of their host stars have been critical to informing models of planet formation. Numerous trends have arisen in particular from the rich Kepler dataset, including that exoplanets are more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 Jonah T. Hansen , Luca Casagrande , Michael J. Ireland , Jane Lin

Context. The discovery of about 700 extrasolar planets, so far, has lead to the first statistics concerning extrasolar planets. The presence of giant planets seems to depend on stellar metallicity and mass. For example, they are more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , A. Sozzetti , M. Mayor , D. Latham , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

We investigate a possible correlation between the solid surface density $\Sigma$ of the minimum-mass extrasolar nebulae (MMEN) and the host star mass $M_\star$ and metallicity [Fe/H]. Leveraging on the precise host star properties from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Fei Dai , Joshua N. Winn , Kevin Schlaufman , Songhu Wang , Lauren Weiss , Erik A. Petigura , Andrew W. Howard , Min Fang

The probability of a star hosting a planet that is detectable in radial velocity surveys increases Ppl(Z) oc 10^2Z, where Z is metallicity. Core accretion models reproduce this trend, since the protoplanetary disk of a high metallicity star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-19 M. C. Wyatt , C. J. Clarke , J. S. Greaves

We used a sample of super-Earth-like planets detected by the Doppler spectroscopy and transit techniques to explore the dependence of orbital parameters of the planets on the metallicity of their host stars. We confirm the previous results…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Vardan Adibekyan , Pedro Figueira , Nuno C. Santos

The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn

We consider the metallicities and kinematics of nearby stars known to have planetary-mass companions in the general context of the overall properties of the local Galactic Disk. We have used Stromgren photometry to determine abundances for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Neill Reid

We examine the relationship between the frequency of close companions (stellar and planetary companions with orbital periods < 5 years) and the metallicity of their Sun-like (~ FGK) hosts. We confirm and quantify a ~4 sigma positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Grether , Charles H. Lineweaver

The current paradigm to explain the presence of Jupiters with small orbital periods (P $<$ 10 days; hot Jupiters) that involves their formation beyond the snow line following inward migration, has been challenged by recent works that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa

The Kepler Spacecraft has discovered a large number of planets up to one-year periods and down to terrestrial sizes. While the majority of the target stars are main-sequence dwarfs of spectral type F, G, and K, Kepler covers stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

The metal content of planet hosting stars is an important ingredient which may affect the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Accurate stellar abundances require the determinations of reliable physical parameters, namely the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , F. X. de Araújo , S. C. Schuler , R. de la Reza

We use an end-to-end model of planet formation, thermodynamic evolution, and atmospheric escape to investigate how the statistical imprints of evaporation depend on the bulk composition of planetary cores (rocky vs. icy). We find that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sheng Jin , Christoph Mordasini

During a giant eruption of a very massive star in the binary system, the companion star can accrete a large amount of mass that can change its properties and potentially its subsequent evolution. The effect depends on the companion mass,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

Recent observations show a clear correlation between the probability of hosting a planet and the metallicity of the parent star. Since radial velocity surveys are biased, however, towards detecting planets with short orbital periods, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Livio , J. E. Pringle

Core Accretion (CA), the de-facto accepted theory of planet formation, requires formation of massive solid cores as a prerequisite for assembly of gas giant planets. The observed metallicity correlations of exoplanets are puzzling in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-27 Sergei Nayakshin

A number of recently discovered extrasolar planet candidates have surprisingly small orbits, which may indicate that considerable orbital migration takes place in protoplanetary systems. A natural consequence of orbital migration is for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gregory Laughlin , Fred C. Adams