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Related papers: Metallicity-Dependent Signatures in the Kepler Pla…

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The planet-metallicity correlation serves as a potential link between exoplanet systems as we observe them today and the effects of bulk composition on the planet formation process. Many observers have noted a tendency for Jovian planets to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Sophie G. Anderson , Jason A. Dittmann , Sarah Ballard , Megan Bedell

In this study, we performed a homogeneous analysis of the planets around FGK dwarf stars observed by the Kepler and K2 missions, providing spectroscopic parameters for 310 K2 targets -- including 239 Scaling K2 hosts -- observed with…

We present a statistical study of the planet-metallicity (P-M) correlation, by comparing the 744 stars with candidate planets (SWPs) in the Kepler field which have been observed with LAMOST, and a sample of distance-independent, fake "twin"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Wei Wang , Liang Wang , Xiang Li , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao

The fact that most extrasolar planets found to date are orbiting metal-rich stars lends credence to the core accretion mechanism of gas giant planet formation over its competitor, the disc instability mechanism. However, the core accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pinotti , L. Arany-Prado , W. Lyra , G. F. Porto de Mello

We present stellar parameters and metallicities, obtained from a detailed spectroscopic analysis, for a large sample of 98 stars known to be orbited by planetary mass companions (almost all known targets), as well as for a volume-limited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

Correlations between stellar properties and the occurrence rate of exoplanets can be used to inform the target selection of future planet search efforts and provide valuable clues about the planet formation process. We analyze a sample of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John Asher Johnson , Kimberly M. Aller , Andrew W. Howard , Justin R. Crepp

The current census of planetary systems displays a wide range of architectures. Extending earlier work, this paper investigates the correlation between our classification framework for these architectures and host stellar properties.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Alex R. Howe , Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

Frequency of detected giant planets is observed to increase rapidly with metallicity of the host star. This is usually interpreted as evidence in support of the Core Accretion (CA) theory, which assembles giant planets as a result of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Nayakshin

The correlation between host star iron abundance and the exoplanet occurrence rate is well-established and arrived at in several studies. Similar correlations may be present for the most abundant elements, such as carbon and oxygen, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Athira Unni , Mayank Narang , Thirupathi Sivarani , Manoj Puravankara , Ravinder K Banyal , Arun Surya , S. P. Rajaguru , C. Swastik

The host stars of extrasolar planets tend to be metal-rich. We have examined the data for these stars for evidence of trends in other galactic parameters, without success. However, several ESP hosts are likely to be members of the thick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. N. Reid

The correlation between stellar metallicity and the presence of giant planets is well established. It has been tentatively explained by the possible increase of planet formation probability in stellar disks with enhanced amount of metals.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Haywood

With the progress of detection techniques, the number of low-mass and small-size exoplanets is increasing rapidly. However their characteristics and formation mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The metallicity of the host star is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Bastien Courcol , François Bouchy , Magali Deleuil

The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Mengrui Pan , Beibei Liu , Linjie Jiang , Jiwei Xie , Wei Zhu , Ignasi Ribas

Trends in the planet population with host star mass provide an avenue to constrain planet formation theories. We derive the planet radius distribution function for Kepler stars of different spectral types, sampling a range in host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

This work presents a homogeneous derivation of atmospheric parameters and iron abundances for a sample of giant and subgiant stars which host giant planets, as well as a control sample of subgiant stars not known to host giant planets. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , S. C. Schuler , V. V. Smith

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets are a newly recognized class of planets with periods shorter than one day and radii smaller than about 2 Earth radii. It has been proposed that USP planets are the solid cores of hot Jupiters that lost their…

The dust-to-gas ratio in the protoplanetary disk, which is likely imprinted into the host star metallicity, is a property that plays a crucial role during planet formation. We aim at constraining planet formation and evolution processes by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Di-Chang Chen , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Remo Burn , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

It has been suggested that planetary radii increase with the stellar mass, for planets below 6 R$_{\oplus}$ and host below 1 M$_\odot$. In this study, we explore whether this inferred relation between planetary size and the host star's mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Michael Lozovsky , Ravit Helled , Illaria Pascucci , Caroline Dorn , Julia Venturini , Robert Feldmann

In systems with detected planets, hot-Jupiters and compact systems of multiple planets are nearly mutually exclusive. We compare the relative occurrence of these two architectures as a fraction of detected planetary systems to determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 John M. Brewer , Songhu Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Daniel Foreman-Mackey