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Pedestrian egress from training schools in the after-class period (especially in China, as children walk down stairs together with their parents) raises practical concerns related to degraded flow conditions and possible safety hazards, but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-15 Chuan-Zhi Xie , Tie-Qiao Tang , Bo-Tao Zhang , Alexandre Nicolas

Frigyes Karinthy, in his 1929 short story "L\'aancszemek" ("Chains") suggested that any two persons are distanced by at most six friendship links. (The exact wording of the story is slightly ambiguous: "He bet us that, using no more than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Lars Backstrom , Paolo Boldi , Marco Rosa , Johan Ugander , Sebastiano Vigna

The cause of the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge has been a topic of much debate and confusion since the day it fell. Many mischaracterizations of the observed phenomena have limited the widespread understanding of the problem.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Green , William G. Unruh

In this letter, we reveal a universal, very simple extremum seeking natural feedback law and mechanism that governs, adapts, and generates in real-time, optimized lift variations for successful energy gain flight in presence of wind shear.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Simone Martini , Dipesh Kunwar , Sameh A. Eisa

The electoral system is a cornerstone of democracy, shaping the structure of political competition, representation, and accountability. In the case of France, it is difficult to access data describing elected representatives, though, as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Noémie Févrat , Vincent Labatut , Émilie Volpi , Guillaume Marrel

The goal of this note is to study the geometry of large size-conditioned Bienaym\'e trees whose offspring distribution is subcritical, belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law of index $\alpha=1$ and satisfies a local regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Igor Kortchemski , Leonard Vetter

We study the scaling limit of the capacity of the range of a simple random walk on the integer lattice in dimension four. We establish a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem with a non-gaussian limit. The asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira , Perla Sousi

A modified lattice gas model is proposed to study pedestrian evacuation from a single room. The payoff matrix in this model represents the complicated interactions between selfish individuals, and the mean force imposed on an individual is…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2017-01-06 Shi Dongmei , Zhang Wenyao , Wang Binghong

We analyse the income distributions of cities in France and the scaling of the income of different deciles as a function of the population. We find a significant difference in the scaling exponents for the richer and poorer parts of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-06 Nirbhay Patil , Jean-Pierre Nadal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We consider, in any dimension, the constrained lattice gas introduced by Rossi et al., which is an exclusion process on a d-dimensional lattice following the additional constraint that only particles with at least one occupied neighbour can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Clément Erignoux , Assaf Shapira , Marielle Simon

We consider the random walk of a particle in a two-dimensional self-affine random potential of Hurst exponent $H=1/2$ in the presence of an external force $F$. We present numerical results on the statistics of first-passage times that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-31 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We studied an interesting experiment that showed a half-buried chopstick lifting a full bottle of granules off the table. In Janssen theory, the friction force provided by the container wall helps alleviate the weight of the granules. How…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-19 Ting-Heng Hsieh , Tzay-Ming Hong

When granular material is shaken vertically one observes convection, surface fluidization, spontaneous heap formation and other effects. There is a controversial discussion in literature whether there exists a threshold for the Froude…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Clara Saluena

There have been extensive studies of a random walk among a field of immobile traps (or obstacles), where one is interested in the probability of survival as well as the law of the random walk conditioned on its survival up to time $t$. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Siva Athreya , Alexander Drewitz , Rongfeng Sun

The 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes started with a magnitude (M) 6.5 quake on Apr 14 on the Hinagu fault zone (FZ), followed by active seismicity including an M6.4 quake. Eventually, an M7.3 quake occurred on Apr 16 on the Futagawa FZ. We…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 K. Z. Nanjo , A. Yoshida

We suggest a mechanism by which four-dimensional Newtonian gravity emerges on a 3-brane in 5D Minkowski space with an infinite size extra dimension. The worldvolume theory gives rise to the correct 4D potential at short distances whereas at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Massimo Porrati

It is difficult for the common sense to admit that an object dropped from the top of the mast of a ship moving at a constant velocity falls down at the bottom of the mast because it keeps inside the horizontal movement of the ship. This…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Cecile de Hosson

`Oumuamua, the first detected interstellar visitor to the solar system, exhibits non-gravitational acceleration in its trajectory. Ruling out other means of propulsion, such as the evaporation of material via a cometary tail, it has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 S. J. Curran

In the context of the phase retrieval problem, it is known that certain natural classes of measurements, such as Fourier measurements and random Bernoulli measurements, do not lead to the unique reconstruction of all possible signals, even…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Felix Krahmer , Yi-Kai Liu

New York City (NYC) topped the global chart for the worst air pollution in June 2023, owing to the wildfire smoke drifting in from Canada. This unprecedented situation caused significant travel disruptions and shifts in traditional activity…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Khondhaker Al Momin , Md Sami Hasnine , Arif Mohaimin Sadri