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Ten years ago, DARPA launched the 'Network Challenge', more commonly known as the 'DARPA Red Balloon Challenge'. Ten red weather balloons were fixed at unknown locations in the US. An open challenge was launched to locate all ten, the first…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-14 Alex Rutherford , Manuel Cebrian , Inho Hong , Iyad Rahwan

This paper describes some interesting properties of waves in, and oscillations of, the interstellar medium in the direction normal to the plane of the Galaxy. Our purpose is to examine possible reasons for four observed phenomena: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael A. Walters , Donald P. cox

It is shown, that the introduction in Saint-Venant -Wantzel formula radicand of the free component in the form of quadrate of velocity of the incident gas flow on inlet of flowing element that was offered in the end of the XIX century and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

This paper is a complement to the studies on the minimum of a real-valued branching random walk. In the boundary case (Biggins, Kyprianou 2005), A\"{i}d\'ekon in a seminal paper (2013) obtained the convergence in law of the minimum after a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Julien Barral , Yueyun Hu , Thomas Madaule

We prove limit laws for the number of occurrences of a pattern on the fringe of a ranked tree-child network which is picked uniformly at random. Our results extend the limit law for cherries proved by Bienvenu et al. (2022). For patterns of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Michael Fuchs , Hexuan Liu , Tsan-Cheng Yu

The moon illusion, in which the moon appears larger at the horizon than at higher altitudes, has been investigated since antiquity, yet it remains not fully explained. Our method of investigating the phenomenon is based on that attributed…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Karl Hipius , David A. Kornreich

Some examples of the events associated with falls of rocks and iron terrestrial origin from the sky are considered (in scientific publications they are often called as meteor-wrongs or pseudo-meteorites). Their possible connections with…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrei Ol'khovatov

The phenomenon of bursting, in which streaks in turbulent boundary layers oscillate and then eject low speed fluid away from the wall, has been studied experimentally, theoretically, and computationally for more than 50 years because of its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-28 D. Viswanath

Climbing Robots are being developed for applications ranging from cleaning to the inspection of difficult to reach constructions. Climbing robots should be capable of carrying a light payload and climbing on vertical surfaces with ability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Hafiz Muhammad Bilal

Understanding irreversibility in macrophysics from reversible microphysics has been the holy grail in statistical physics ever since the mid-19th century. Here the central question concerns the arrow of time, which boils down to deriving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Yûto Murashita , Naoto Kura , Masahito Ueda

In 1982, Raymond Smullyan published an article, "The Asylum of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether," that consists of a series of puzzles. These were later reprinted in the anthology, "The Lady or The Tiger? and Other Logic Puzzles." The last…

This article presents experimental data sets about the evacuation movement and behaviour of preschool children observed during 15 evacuation drills in 10 nursery schools in the Czech Republic involving 970 children (3-7 years of age) and 87…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-21 Hana Najmanová , Enrico Ronchi

In October 2017, there happened the uprising of an unprecedented online movement on social media by women across the world who started publicly sharing their untold stories of being sexually harassed along with the hashtag #MeToo (or some…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Naeemul Hassan , Manash Kumar Mandal , Mansurul Bhuiyan , Aparna Moitra , Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed

We are interested in a result found in the thesis of the astronomer Alexandre V\'eronnet (1876-1951) : "Precession of a fluid ring rotating along a parallel axis. Zone of maximum crustal compression at 35$^\circ$. A cause of earthquakes".…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Hervé Le Ferrand

We studied the room evacuation problem within the context of the Social Force Model. We focused on a system of 225 pedestrians escaping from a room in different anxiety levels, and analyzed the clogging delays as the relevant magnitude…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-15 F. E. Cornes , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

Developed on former gypsum quarries, the Buttes Chaumont Park is a 25-hectare geotechnical complex that is unique in the world. After three years of heavy work to create, in particular, an artificial cave, a lake and an island, the park…

In this note, we consider random walks in the quarter plane with arbitrary big jumps. We announce the extension to that class of models of the analytic approach of [G. Fayolle, R. Iasnogorodski, and V. Malyshev, Random walks in the quarter…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Guy Fayolle , Kilian Raschel

Human beings have to make numerous decisions every day, and these decisions might be biased and influenced by different personal, social and/or environmental variables. Pedestrians are ideal subjects for the study of decision-making, due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-31 Marie Pele , Jean-Louis Deneubourg , Cedric Sueur

At the beggining of the 80's, H.Masur and W.Veech started the study of generic properties of interval exchange transformations proving that almost every such transformation is uniquely ergodic. About the same time, S.Novikov's school and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Pascal Hubert , Alexandra Skripchenko

Abraham-Minkowski dilemma concerning the momentum of light within dielectric materials has persisted over 100 years[1]-[2] and conflicting experiments were reported until recently[3]-[4]. We perform a reversed Fizeau experiment to test the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Z. Y. Wang , P. Y. Wang , Y. R. Xu
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