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The recent astonishing wide adhesion of french people to the rumor claiming `No plane did crash on the Pentagon on September the 11", is given a generic explanation in terms of a model of minority opinion spreading. Using a majority rule…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Serge Galam

We review a series of models of sociophysics introduced by Galam and Galam et al in the last 25 years. The models are divided in five different classes, which deal respectively with democratic voting in bottom up hierarchical systems,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Serge Galam

This paper proposes an agent-based simulation of a presidential election, inspired by the French 2017 presidential election. The simulation is based on data extracted from polls, media coverage, and Twitter. The main contribution is to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Yassine Bouachrine , Carole Adam

"All misfortune of man comes from the fact that he does not stay peacefully in his room", has once asserted Blaise Pascal. In the present paper we evoke this statement as the "Pascal principle" in regard to the problem of survival of an "A"…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Moreau , G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , M. Coppey

The self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi on December 17, 2011 in the small Tunisian city of Sidi Bouzid, set off a sequence of events culminating in the revolutions of the Arab Spring. It is widely believed that the Internet and social media…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-22 John Lang , Hans De Sterck

Considering that the momentum squared in the extra dimensions is the physically relevant quantity for the generation of the Kaluza-Klein mass states, we have reanalyzed mathematically the procedure for five dimensional scalar fields within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernand Grard , Jean Nuyts

In France, government protection of unaccompanied minors (UMs) depends upon the recognition of their minority status and often result in a rejection. A significant proportion of UMs therefore find themselves unprotected. This qualitative…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-16 Lignon Lignon , Juan Diego Poveda , Stéphanie Wakap Nguengang , Lara Gautier

The controversy about the cause(s) of abnormal death of bee colonies in France is investigated through an extensive analysis of the french speaking press. A statistical analysis of textual data is first performed on the lexicon used by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-12 Alexandre Delanoë , Serge Galam

On 31 December 2018 at 10:36:34 UTC shallow earthquake of ML=4.3 took place 25 Km east of Cairo and in the vicinity of the under-construction new Capital city of Egypt (Fig.1). The event was interesting as it was felt with intensity IV up…

Ranges of differentiated abstention are shown to reverse an "exact" poll estimate on voting day allowing the minority candidate to win the election. In a two-candidate competition A and B with voting intentions at $I_a$, $I_b=1-I_a$ and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-16 Serge Galam

Ever since the studies of Louis-Adolphe Bertillon in the late 19th century it has been known that marital status and number of children markedly affect death and suicide rates. This led in 1898 Emile Durkheim to conjecture a connection…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-04 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

Exactly eighty years ago, a very young Yehudi Menuhin was invited by Bruno Walter to perform Beethoven's violin concerto with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Walking through the streets of Berlin he was unsure of his way, and asked a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 D. O. Gough

The results of the public opinion poll performed in January 2015, just after the terrorist attack on the French satirical weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo and the kosher supermarket in Paris, when 17 people were killed, showed that a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-02 Natasa Golo

Inspired by the warped Randall Sundrum scenario proposed to solve the mass scale hierarchy problem with a compactified fifth extra dimension, a similar model with no metric singularities has been elaborated. In this framework, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernand Grard , Jean Nuyts

In this work, we uncover patterns of usage mobile phone applications and information spread in response to perturbations caused by unprecedented events. We focus on categorizing patterns of response in both space and time and tracking their…

The Simple Collapse Model of Ba\v{z}ant and Zhou is evaluated for a progressive floor collapse of a tall building. A sequence of energy estimates indexed by the collapsing floors is derived. Each of the estimates gives a sufficient…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Ansgar Schneider

The cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts has now been established with reasonable certainty. Many more bursts will need to be studied to establish the typical distance scale, and to map out the large diversity in properties which have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Brandt , N. Lund , H. Pedersen , J. Hjorth

Mathematicians had little idea whether the easy-to-state union-closed conjecture was true or false even after $40$ years. However, last winter saw a surge of interest in the conjecture and its variants, initiated by the contribution of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Stijn Cambie

This paper studies how online discussion shapes and assesses political violence across different settings, particularly how moral evaluation, as a social perception, varies across institutional contexts. We take France and the United States…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Andrew Yen Chang

Recent accounts from researchers, journalists, as well as federal investigators, reached a unanimous conclusion: social media are systematically exploited to manipulate and alter public opinion. Some disinformation campaigns have been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Emilio Ferrara
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