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The German forces occupying Paris arrested Emile Borel and three other members of the Acad\'emie des Sciences in October 1941 and released them about five weeks later. Why? We examine some relevant German and French archives and other…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Laurent Mazliak , Glenn Shafer

Recently, the educational initiative TED-Ed has published a popular brain teaser coined the 'frog riddle', which illustrates non-intuitive implications of conditional probabilities. In its intended form, the frog riddle is a reformulation…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-05-03 Daniel Hetterich , Florian Geissler

Road accidents involving pedestrians are still too numerous in cities, particularly at crosswalks. Many pedestrians crossed at the red light at zebras increasing the risk of accidents, for them and for people following mimetically them.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-22 Marie Pele , Killian Brunet , Anais Dasnon , Mathilde Jay , Anne Regnier , Cedric Sueur

Parents are always worried about the wellbeing of their children. As per the Statistics Report 2017 by Missing Children Europe Organization, a child is reported missing every 2 minutes. Due to the imminent threat, parents are prone to buy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-04 S. M. K. C. S. B. Egodawela , H. M. D. M. B. Herath , R. D. Ranaweera , J. V. Wijayakulasooriya

Social media deliberations allow to explore refugee-related is-sues. AI-based studies have investigated refugee issues mostly around a specific event and considered unimodal approaches. Contrarily, we have employed a multimodal architecture…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Aparup Khatua , Wolfgang Nejdl

The controversial hypothesis that 'Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1) was an alien craft dominated by a solar sail is considered using known physics for the two possible cases: controlled and uncontrolled flight. The reliability engineering challenges…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Martin Elvis

The Pal\'acio do Planalto, office of the President of Brazil, was invaded by protesters on January 8, 2023. Surveillance videos taken from inside the building were subsequently released by the Brazilian Supreme Court for public scrutiny. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Cristiano B. de Oliveira , Joao C. Neves , Rafael O. Ribeiro , David Menotti

We present an analysis of the dynamics of discussions in Twitter (before it became X) among supporters of various candidates in the 2022 French presidential election, and followers of different types of media. Our study demonstrates that we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Rémi Perrier , Laura Hernández , J. Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Mariano G. Beiró Dimitris Kotzinos

Consider the following social choice problem. Suppose we have a set of $n$ voters and $m$ candidates that lie in a metric space. The goal is to design a mechanism to choose a candidate whose average distance to the voters is as small as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Moses Charikar , Prasanna Ramakrishnan

We investigate theoretically the ballistic motion of small legged insects and legless larvae after a jump. Notwithstanding their completely different morphologies and jumping strategies, these legged and legless animals have convergently…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Fabio Giavazzi , Samuele Spini , Marina Carpineti , Alberto Vailati

Considering a critical branching random walk on the real line. In a recent paper, Aidekon [3] developed a powerful method to obtain the convergence in law of its minimum after a log-factor normalization. By an adaptation of this method, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Thomas Madaule

When two pedestrians approach each other on the sidewalk head-on, they sometimes engage in an awkward interaction, both deviating to the same side (repeatedly) to avoid a collision. This phenomenon is known as the sidewalk salsa. Although…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Olger Siebinga

The earliest confirmed interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size $\sim 100\;$ m. This was followed by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

With the advent of more and deeper sky surveys, the discovery of interstellar small objects entering into the Solar System has been finally possible. In October 19, 2017, using observations of the Pan-STARRS survey, a fast moving object,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Oscar Sanchez-Hernandez , Mario Sucerquia , Ignacio Ferrin

When Martin Gardner first presented the Two-Children problem, he made a mistake in its solution. Later he corrected the mistake in another publication, but unfortunately his incorrect solution is more widely known than his correction. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Tanya Khovanova

We demonstrate that global observations of high-energy cosmic rays contribute to understanding unique characteristics of a large-scale magnetic flux rope causing a magnetic storm in August 2018. Following a weak interplanetary shock on 25…

Humanoid robots could replace humans in hazardous situations but most of such situations are equally dangerous for them, which means that they have a high chance of being damaged and falling. We hypothesize that humanoid robots would be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Timothée Anne , Eloïse Dalin , Ivan Bergonzani , Serena Ivaldi , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

In cities with tall buildings, emergency responders need an accurate floor level location to find 911 callers quickly. We introduce a system to estimate a victim's floor level via their mobile device's sensor data in a two-step process.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-18 William Falcon , Henning Schulzrinne

Soap bubbles occupy the rare position of delighting and fascinating both young children and scientific minds alike. Sir Isaac Newton, Joseph Plateau, Carlo Marangoni, and Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, not to mention countless others, have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Saad Bhamla , Gerald G. Fuller

Anomalous diffusion processes, in particular superdiffusive ones, are known to be efficient strategies for searching and navigation by animals and also in human mobility. One way to create such regimes are L\'evy flights, where the walkers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-22 Sarah de Nigris , Timoteo Carletti , Renaud Lambiotte