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First results from RHIC on charged multiplicities, evolution of multiplicities with centrality, particle ratios and transverse momentum distributions in central and minimum bias collisions, are analyzed in a string model which includes hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa

We investigate production of $J/\psi$ mesons in hadron-hadron collisions, defined as low invariant mass $c\bar{c}$ singlets produced in a mixture of perturbative and nonperturbative mechanisms provided by the PYTHIA Monte Carlo. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Piotr Kotko , Leszek Motyka , Anna Stasto

In hadronization models with color recombination, partons are allowed to regroup into color singlet structures that are different from those determined by the perturbative parton shower. This aims at modeling the possibility that soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 Korinna Christina Zapp , Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achim Wiedemann

One of the most poorly understood phenomenon in hadron collisions, is the so called multiple parton interaction (MPI). Apart from one quark or gluon each from each colliding proton, additional quarks or gluons can interact as well, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Tasnuva Chowdhury , Deepak Kar

We discuss strangeness production close to threshold in p+A and A+A collision. Comparing the body of available K+, K0, K-, and Lambda data with the IQMD transport code and for some key observables as well with the HSD transport code, we…

We propose a statistical model for static and sliding friction between rough surfaces. Approximating the contact between rough surfaces by the contact of an ensemble of one-dimensional viscoelastic elements with a rough rigid surface, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Srivatsan Hulikal , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Nadia Lapusta

Results on the production of $\pi^{\pm}$, $\textrm{K}^{\pm}$, $\textrm{p}(\bar{\textrm{p}})$, $\Lambda(\bar{\Lambda})$, $\Xi^{-} \left(\bar{\Xi}^{+}\right)$ and $\Omega^{-} \left(\bar{\Omega}^{+}\right)$ at midrapidity (${|y|<0.5}$) as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-14 Vytautas Vislavicius

The enhancement of the ratio of strange to non-strange hadrons with increasing charged-particle multiplicity density is often interpreted as a signature of the medium formed in heavy-ion collisions. However, this effect has also been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-23 Gijs van Weelden

A study of strange hadron production associated with hard scattering processes and with the underlying event is conducted to investigate the origin of the enhanced production of strange hadrons in small collision systems characterised by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

Angular di-hadron correlations reveal novel structures in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. One of them, known as the ridge, is elongated in pseudo rapidity and peaks on the near side ($\Delta\phi$ $\approx$ 0).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. C. De Silva

Results on two-particle angular correlations are presented in proton-proton collisions at center of mass energies of 7 TeV, over a broad range of pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle. In very high multiplicity events at 7 TeV, a pronounced…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Dragos Velicanu

Studies of the ultrarelativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei at different centrality and energy enable to explore the QCD phase diagram in a wide range of temperature and baryon density. Long-range correlation studies are considered as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Color flux tubes (quark-gluon strings), formed at early stages of hadron-hadron collisions, may overlap in case of sufficiently high densities and interact, producing long-range azimuthal correlations. In the hypothesis of repulsive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Igor Altsybeev , Grigory Feofilov

Production of strange hadrons in elementary and heavy-ion reactions is studied with the hadronic transport approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons). The poorly known branching ratios of the relevant hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 V. Steinberg , J. Staudenmaier , D. Oliinychenko , F. Li , Ö. Erkiner , H. Elfner

We study the collision of a highly energetic light closed string off a stack of Dp-branes at (sub)string-scale impact parameters and in a regime justifying a perturbative treatment. Unlike at larger impact parameters - where elastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Giuseppe D'Appollonio , Paolo Di Vecchia , Rodolfo Russo , Gabriele Veneziano

We study the effect of the chiral symmetry restoration (CSR) on heavy-ion collisions observables in the energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 3-20 GeV within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The PHSD includes the…

Short-range correlations between charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at ${\sqrt{{\textit s}}}=13$~TeV. The correlation functions are measured as a function of the relative azimuthal angle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-06-03 ALICE Collaboration

The expansion and hadronization of a quark meson plasma is studied using an effective chiral interaction Lagrangian. The particles we consider are light as well as strange quarks, which can form pions, kaons and eta mesons via collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Rehberg , J. Aichelin

To investigate an effect of social interaction on the bystanders' intervention in emergency situations a rescue model was introduced which includes the effects of the victim's acquaintance with bystanders and those among bystanders from a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Hang-Hyun Jo , Woo-Sung Jung , Hie-Tae Moon

Multi-parton interactions and color reconnection can produce QGP-like effects in small systems, specifically, radial flow-like patterns. For pp collisions simulated with Pythia 8.212, in this work we investigate their effects on different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-14 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic