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Computer models are commonly used to represent a wide range of real systems, but they often involve some unknown parameters. Estimating the parameters by collecting physical data becomes essential in many scientific fields, ranging from…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-27 Chih-Li Sung , Beau David Barber , Berkley J. Walker

Focusing on a specific crowd dynamics situation, including real life experiments and measurements, our paper targets a twofold aim: (1) we present a Bayesian probabilistic method to estimate the value and the uncertainty (in the form of a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-12 Alessandro Corbetta , Adrian Muntean , Federico Toschi , Kiamars Vafayi

Phenotypic heterogeneity is a most fascinating property of a population of cells, which shows the differences among individuals even with the same genetic background and extracellular environmental conditions. However, the lack of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-08 Huibao Feng , Chong Zhang

Heterogeneity in physical and functional characteristics of cells (e.g. size, cycle time, growth rate, protein concentration) proliferates within an isogenic population due to stochasticity in intracellular biochemical processes and in the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-02 Harsh Vashistha , Maryam Kohram , Hanna Salman

Cellular signaling is essential in information processing and decision making. Therefore, a variety of experimental approaches have been developed to study signaling on bulk and single-cell level. Single-cell measurements of signaling…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-18 Carolin Loos , Jan Hasenauer

Density level sets can be estimated using plug-in methods, excess mass algorithms or a hybrid of the two previous methodologies. The plug-in algorithms are based on replacing the unknown density by some nonparametric estimator, usually the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-26 A. Rodríguez-Casal , P. Saavedra-Nieves

When confronted with an undesired cell population, such as bacterial infections or tumors, we seek the most effective treatment, designed to eliminate the population as rapidly as possible. A common practice is to monitor the cells…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Uzi Harush , Ravid Straussman , Baruch Barzel

Site occupancy models are routinely used to estimate the probability of species presence from either abundance or presence-absence data collected across sites with repeated sampling occasions. In the last two decades, a broad class of…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-05 Wen-Han Hwang , Jakub Stoklosa , Lu-Fang Chen

The progression of a cell population where each individual is characterized by the value of an internal variable varying with time (e.g. size, weight, and protein concentration) is typically modeled by a Population Balance Equation, a first…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-20 Qasim Ali , Ali Elkamel , Frédéric Gruy , Claude Lambert , Eric Touboul

Phenotypic heterogeneity along the epithelial-mesenchymal (E-M) axis contributes to cancer metastasis and drug resistance. Recent experimental efforts have collated detailed time-course data on the emergence and dynamics of E-M…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jules Guilberteau , Paras Jain , Mohit Kumar Jolly , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil , Camille Pouchol

With the recent growth in data availability and complexity, and the associated outburst of elaborate modelling approaches, model selection tools have become a lifeline, providing objective criteria to deal with this increasingly challenging…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-08 Alessandro Casa , Luca Scrucca , Giovanna Menardi

Weighted estimators are commonly used for estimating exposure effects in observational settings to establish causal relations. These estimators have a long history of development when the exposure of interest is binary and where the weights…

The observation that phenotypic variability is ubiquitous in isogenic populations has led to a multitude of experimental and theoretical studies seeking to probe the causes and consequences of this variability. Whether it be in the context…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-18 Ethan Levien , Jiseon Min , Jane Kondev , Ariel Amir

While analyzing mobile systems we often approximate the actual coverage surface and assume an ideal cell shape. In a multi-cellular network, because of its tessellating nature, a hexagon is more preferred than a circular geometry. Despite…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Mouhamed Abdulla , Yousef R. Shayan

Biological cells are built up from many different constituents of varying size and stiffness which all contribute to the cell's mechanical properties. Despite this heterogeneity, in the analysis of experimental measurements such as atomic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Sebastian Wohlrab , Sebastian J. Müller , Stephan Gekle

Diversity indices are useful single-number metrics for characterizing a complex distribution of a set of attributes across a population of interest. The utility of these different metrics or sets of metrics depend on the context and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-06 Song Xu , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou

We introduce and analyze several aspects of a new model for cell differentiation. It assumes that differentiation of progenitor cells is a continuous process. From the mathematical point of view, it is based on partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Marie Doumic , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Benoit Perthame , Jorge P. Zubelli

The multivariate hypergeometric distribution describes sampling without replacement from a discrete population of elements divided into multiple categories. Addressing a gap in the literature, we tackle the challenge of estimating discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Liam Hodgson , Danilo Bzdok

Having a precise knowledge of the dispersal ability of a population in a heterogeneous environment is of critical importance in agroecology and conservation biology as it can provide management tools to limit the effects of pests or to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 L. Roques , E. Walker , P. Franck , S. Soubeyrand , E. K. Klein

Complex systems research is becomingly increasingly data-driven, particularly in the social and biological domains. Many of the systems from which sample data are collected feature structural heterogeneity at the mesoscopic scale (i.e.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Neil F. Johnson , Sean Gourley , Gesine Reinert , Michael Spagat