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LTE based Cellular Vehicle-To-Everything (C-V2X) allows vehicles to communicate with each other directly without the need for infrastructure and is expected to be a critical enabler for connected and autonomous vehicles. V2X communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Md Saifuddin , Mahdi Zaman , Behrad Toghi , Yaser P Fallah , Jayanthi Rao

Vehicular communications are the key enabler of traffic reduction and road safety improvement referred to as cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communications. Considering the numerous transmitting entities in next generation cellular…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Mohammad Hossein Bahonar , Mohammad Javad Omidi , Halim Yanikomeroglu

In the last few years, two technologies have been developed to enable direct exchange of information between vehicles. These technologies, currently seen as alternatives, are ITS-G5, as commonly referred in Europe, and sidelink…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Alessandro Bazzi , Alberto Zanella , Ioannis Sarris , Vincent Martinez

With the increasing of connected vehicles in the fifth-generation mobile communication networks (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G), ensuring the reliable and high-speed cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication has posed significant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Luofang Jiao , Tianqi Zhang , Jiwei Zhao , Yunting Xu , Haibo Zhou

Autonomous driving may be the most important application scenario of next generation, the development of wireless access technologies enabling reliable and low-latency vehicle communication becomes crucial. To address this, 3GPP has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Shulin Song , Zheng Zhang , Qiong Wu , Qiang Fan , Pingyi Fan

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication technology is revolutionizing transportation by enabling interactions between vehicles, devices, and infrastructures. This connectivity enhances road safety, transportation efficiency, and driver…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Lorenzo Mancini , Safwan Labbi , Karim Abed Meraim , Fouzi Boukhalfa , Alain Durmus , Paul Mangold , Eric Moulines

This paper addresses the challenges of resource allocation in vehicular networks enhanced by Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), considering the uncertain Channel State Information (CSI) typical of vehicular environments due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Peng Wang , Weihua Wu

In this paper, we present the downlink coverage and rate analysis of a cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication network where the locations of vehicular nodes and road side units (RSUs) are modeled as Cox processes driven by a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Vishnu Vardhan Chetlur , Harpreet S. Dhillon

The 3GPP V2X resource allocation framework defines two entity classes -- the base station and the vehicle UE -- and four modes across LTE and NR generations. We demonstrate that this binary taxonomy is structurally incomplete. Base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Dewei Jiang , Xiang Gu

In the context of 5G, 3GPP introduced New Radio vehicle to everything (NR-V2X) for direct vehicle-to-vehicle communication. However, starting from Release 18 the focus of the standard has been expanded from vehicles to any device and use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Vittorio Todisco , Alessandro Bazzi

Cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks provide a promising solution to improve road safety and traffic efficiency. One key challenge in such systems lies in meeting different quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of coexisting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Tingyu Shui , Walid Saad , Mingzhe Chen

To address communication latency issues, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has defined Cellular-Vehicle to Everything (C-V2X) technology, which includes Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication for direct vehicle-to-vehicle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Zheng Zhang , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Nan Cheng , Wen Chen , Khaled B. Letaief

Cellular (C) setups facilitate the connectivity amongst the devices with better provisioning of services to its users. Vehicular networks are one of the representative setups that aim at expanding their functionalities by using the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Vishal Sharma , Jiyoon Kim , Yongho Ko , Ilsun You , Jung Taek Seo

The Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), introduced and developed by the 3GPP, is a promising technology for the Autonomous Driving System (ADS). C-V2X aims to fulfill the Service-Level Requirements (SLRs) of ADS to ensure road safety…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mahmudul Hassan Ashik , Moinul Hossain

3GPP NR V2X represents the new 3GPP standard for next-generation vehicular systems which, among other innovations, supports vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) operations in the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum to address the communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Tommaso Zugno , Matteo Drago , Marco Giordani , Michele Polese , Michele Zorzi

Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology promises to provide ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) framework for connected vehicles. Connected vehicles can help us improve traffic safety, congestion and reduce fatal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Kuldeep S Gill

Ultra-reliable low-latency Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications are needed to meet the extreme requirements of enhanced driving applications. Millimeter-Wave (24.25-52.6 GHz) or sub-THz (>100 GHz) V2X communications are a viable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Dario Tagliaferri , Mattia Brambilla , Monica Nicoli , Umberto Spagnolini

This paper presents a detailed quantitative evaluation of standardised Decentralised Congestion Control (DCC) and packet dropping mechanisms for Cellular V2X (C-V2X). Based on the identified shortcomings, an Access layer DCC scheme, RRI…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Brian McCarthy , Aisling O'Driscoll

Ultra-reliable vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is essential for enabling the next generation of intelligent vehicles. V2X communication refers to the exchange of information between vehicle and infrastructure (V2I) or between…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Hamza Khan , Petri Luoto , Mehdi Bennis , Matti Latva-aho

Prioritization of data streams in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) may lead to unfavorable packet delays in low priority streams. This paper studies the allocation of multiple candidate single-subframe resources (CSRs) per vehicle as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 G. P. Wijesiri N. B. A , T. Samarasinghe , J. Haapola