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The Einstein field equations are derived for a static cylindrically symmetric spacetime with elastic matter. The equations can be reduced to a system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations and we present analytical and numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 I. Brito , J. Carot , F. C. Mena , E. G. L. R. Vaz

We investigate the equilibrium configurations of closed planar elastic curves of fixed length, whose stiffness, also known as the bending rigidity, depends on an additional density variable. The underlying variational model relies on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Katharina Brazda , Gaspard Jankowiak , Christian Schmeiser , Ulisse Stefanelli

Two knots in three-space are S-equivalent if they are indistinguishable by Seifert matrices. We show that S-equivalence is generated by the doubled-delta move on knot diagrams. It follows as a corollary that a knot has trivial Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Swatee Naik , Theodore Stanford

We examine the equilibrium conditions of a curve in space when a local energy penalty is associated with its extrinsic geometrical state characterized by its curvature and torsion. To do this we tailor the theory of deformations to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Riccardo Capovilla , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Jemal Guven

Fix a straight line L in Euclidean 3-space and consider the fibration of the complement of L by half-planes. A generic knot K in the complement of L has neither fiber quadrisecants nor fiber extreme secants such that K touches the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

Exact solutions are found for Euler's equations of rigid body motion for general asymmetrical bodies under the influence of torque by using Jacobi elliptic functions. Differential equations are determined for the amplitudes and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Christian Peterson

In this paper, we study new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with the motivation of the relativistic elasticity theory. We construct the static conformal elastic solution by applying conformal transformations to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 H. M. Manjunatha , S. K. Narasimhamurthy , Z. Nekouee

The ``Eshelby problem" refers to the response of a 2-dimensional elastic sheet to cutting away a circle, deforming it into an ellipse, and pushing it back. The resulting response is dominated by the so-called ``Eshelby Kernel" which was…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 H. George E. Hentschel , Avanish Kumar , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

A new energy functional for pure traction problems in elasticity has been deduced in [23] as the variational limit of nonlinear elastic energy functional for a material body subject to an equilibrated force field: a sort of Gamma limit with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Francesco Maddalena , Danilo Percivale , Franco Tomarelli

Six-dimensional Nielsen-Olesen vortices are analyzed in the context of a quadratic gravity theory containing Euler-Gauss-Bonnet self-interactions. The relations among the string tensions can be tuned in such a way that the obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Giovannini , H. B. Meyer

The description of many dynamical problems like the particle motion in higher dimensional spherically and axially symmetric space-times is reduced to the inversion of hyperelliptic integrals of all three kinds. The result of the inversion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-22 Victor Enolski , Betti Hartmann , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl , Parinya Sirimachan

The aim of this work is to analyse a shape optimization problem in a mechanical friction context. Precisely we perform a shape sensitivity analysis of a Tresca friction problem, that is, a boundary value problem involving the usual linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Loïc Bourdin , Fabien Caubet , Aymeric Jacob de Cordemoy

We construct a class of knot solutions of the gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) equations in vacuum in the linearized gravity approximation by analogy with the Ra\~{n}ada-Hopf fields. For these solutions, the dual metric tensors of the bi-metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Adina Crisan , Cresus Godinho , Ion Vancea

We revisit a newfound construction of rational electromagnetic knots based on the conformal correspondence between Minkowski space and a finite $S^3$-cylinder. We present here a more direct approach for this conformal correspondence based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Lukas Hantzko , Kaushlendra Kumar , Gabriel Picanço Costa

The spectral eta-invariant of a self-adjoint elliptic differential operator on a closed manifold is rigid, provided that the parity of the order is opposite to the parity of dimension of the manifold. The paper deals with the calculation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Savin , B. -W. Schulze , B. Yu. Sternin

Closed loop solitons in a plane, whose curvatures obey the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, were investigated. It was shown that their tangential vectors are expressed by ratio of Weierstrass sigma functions for genus one case and ratio…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Matsutani

We prove an involutive analog of the dual knot surgery formula of Eftekhary and Hedden-Levine. We also compute a small model for the local equivalence class of the involutive dual knot complex.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

Qualitative properties of a second order elliptic equation from the anisotropic elasticity are investigated. Some explicit solutions for a disk are presented. Behaviour of these solutions in dependence of coefficients is investigated. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 Yu. A. Bogan

This article studies a boundary element method for dynamic frictional contact between linearly elastic bodies. We formulate these problems as a variational inequality on the boundary, involving the elastodynamic Poincar\'{e}-Steklov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Alessandra Aimi , Giulia Di Credico , Heiko Gimperlein

We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 Jose Natario
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