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We generalize the Cheeger inequality, a lower bound on the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a Laplacian, to the case of geometric sub-Laplacians on rank-varying Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces and we describe a concrete method to lower bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martijn Kluitenberg

The lattice of subgroups of a group is the subject of numerous results revolving around the central theme of decomposing the group into "chunks" (subquotients) that can then be compared to one another in various ways. Examples of results in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Souleiman Omar Hoche , Paweł Kasprzak

Given $p,N>1,$ we prove the sharp $L^p$-log-Sobolev inequality on noncompact metric measure spaces satisfying the ${\sf CD}(0,N)$ condition, where the optimal constant involves the asymptotic volume ratio of the space. This proof is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály , Francesca Tripaldi

The Stone-von Neumann-Mackey Theorem for Heisenberg groups associated to locally compact abelian groups is proved using the Peter-Weyl theorem and the theory of Fourier transforms for finite dimensional real vector spaces. A theorem of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Amritanshu Prasad

In this paper, we first prove the weighted Levin-Cochran-Lee type inequalities on homogeneous Lie groups for arbitrary weights, quasi-norms, and $L^p$-and $L^q$-norms. Then, we derive a sharp weighted inequality involving specific weights…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Michael Ruzhansky , Anjali Shriwastawa , Bankteshwar Tiwari

We introduce two minimality properties of subgroups in topological groups. A subgroup $H$ is a key subgroup (co-key subgroup) of a topological group $G$ if there is no strictly coarser Hausdorff group topology on $G$ which induces on $H$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Michael Megrelishvili , Menachem Shlossberg

We prove a generalized Fej\'er's theorem for locally compact groups.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Huichi Huang

In this paper the sharp Garding inequality is established on compact Lie groups. The positivity condition is expressed in the non-commutative phase space in terms of the full symbol, which is defined using the representations of the group.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Michael Ruzhansky , Ville Turunen

Young's integral inequality is reformulated with upper and lower bounds for the remainder. The new inequalities improve Young's integral inequality on all time scales, such that the case where equality holds becomes particularly transparent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Douglas R. Anderson , Steven Noren , Brent Perreault

Gelfand duality between unital commutative C*-algebras and Compact Hausdorff spaces is extended to all unital C*-algebras, where the dual objects are what we call compact Hausdorff quantum spaces. We apply this result to obtain, a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Mukul S. Patel

We can associate local constant to every continuous finite dimensional complex representation of the absolute Galois group $G_F$ of a non-archimedean local field $F/\mathbb{Q}_p$ by Deligne and Langlands. To give explicit formula of local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Sazzad Ali Biswas

We give a detailed and unified survey of equivariant $KK$-theory over locally compact, second countable, locally Hausdorff groupoids. We indicate precisely how the "classical" proofs relating to the Kasparov product can be used almost…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Lachlan MacDonald

We continue the systematic study of left-invariant generalised Einstein metrics on Lie groups initiated in arXiv:2206.01157. Our approach is based on a new reformulation of the corresponding algebraic system. For a fixed Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Vicente Cortés , Marco Freibert , Mateo Galdeano

We establish a structure theorem for the Brascamp--Lieb constant formulated in the general setting of locally compact abelian groups. This extends and unifies the finiteness characterisations previously known for euclidean spaces and for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Jonathan Bennett , Michael G. Cowling

In this work, we show that there exists a step-two Carnot group on which the new lower bound of the curvature exponent given in arXiv:2308.15811v2 can be strictly less than the curvature exponent by studying the convergence of the structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ye Zhang

We note that a recent result of the second author yields upper bounds for odd-primary homotopy exponents of compact simple Lie groups which are often quite close to the lower bounds obtained from v_1-periodic homotopy theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-05 Donald M Davis , Stephen D Theriault

We establish the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities involving{ super-logarithms (infinitely iterated logarithms).} As a result the critical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities will be improved, and in certain cases the best…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hiroshi Ando , Toshio Horiuchi , Eiichi Nakai

We show that the Bernstein-Hoeffding method can be employed to a larger class of generalized moments. This class includes the exponential moments whose properties play a key role in the proof of a well-known inequality of Wassily Hoeffding,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Christos Pelekis , Jan Ramon , Yuyi Wang

We establish analogues of Hardy's theorem for Gabor transform on locally compact abelian groups, Euclidean motion group and several general classes of nilpotent Lie groups which include Heisenberg groups, thread-like nilpotent Lie groups,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Ashish Bansal , Ajay Kumar

We prove sufficient conditions in order to obtain a sharp G\aa rding inequality for pseudo-differential operators acting on vector-valued functions on compact Lie groups. As a consequence, we obtain a sharp G\aa rding inequality for compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 André Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky