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200 papers

Hot Jupiters have been perceived as loners devoid of planetary companions in close orbital proximity. However, recent discoveries based on space-borne precise photometry have revealed that at least some fraction of giant planets coexists…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , W. Łoboda , J. Ohlert , M. Fernandez , F. Aceituno

The harvest of exoplanet discoveries has opened the area of exoplanet characterisation. But this cannot be achieved without a careful analysis of the host star parameters. The system of HD219134 hosts two transiting exoplanets and at least…

Kepler-56 is a multi-planet system containing two coplanar inner planets that are in orbits misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the host star, and an outer planet. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the broad…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Francesca Valsecchi , John Asher Johnson , Frederic A. Rasio

To date, the ability for observers to reveal the composition or thermal structure of an exoplanet's atmosphere has rested on two techniques: high-contrast direct imaging and time-series observations of transiting exoplanets. The former is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-30 Kevin B. Stevenson

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. For example, 55 Cancri is a system composed of 5 planets orbiting a member of a stellar binary for which a projected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Determining the architecture of multi-planetary systems is one of the cornerstones of understanding planet formation and evolution. Resonant systems are especially important as the fragility of their orbital configuration ensures that no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-25 A. Leleu , Y. Alibert , N. C. Hara , M. J. Hooton , T. G. Wilson , P. Robutel , J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar , S. Hoyer , C. Lovis , E. M. Bryant , E. Ducrot , J. Cabrera , L. Delrez , J. S. Acton , V. Adibekyan , R. Allart , C. Allende Prieto , R. Alonso , D. Alves , D. R. Anderson , D. Angerhausen , G. Anglada Escudé , J. Asquier , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , D. Bayliss , M. Beck , T. Beck , A. Bekkelien , W. Benz , N. Billot , A. Bonfanti , X. Bonfils , F. Bouchy , V. Bourrier , G. Boué , A. Brandeker , C. Broeg , M. Buder , A. Burdanov , M. R. Burleigh , T. Bárczy , A. C. Cameron , S. Chamberlain , S. Charnoz , B. F. Cooke , C. Corral Van Damme , A. C. M. Correia , S. Cristiani , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , P. Di Marcantonio , G. Di Persio , X. Dumusque , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , P. Figueira , A. Fortier , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Futyan , D. Gandolfi , A. García Muñoz , L. J. Garcia , S. Gill , E. Gillen , M. Gillon , M. R. Goad , J. I. González Hernández , M. Guedel , M. N. Günther , J. Haldemann , B. Henderson , K. Heng , A. E. Hogan , K. Isaak , E. Jehin , J. S. Jenkins , A. Jordán , L. Kiss , M. H. Kristiansen , K. Lam , B. Lavie , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , J. Lillo-Box , G. Lo Curto , D. Magrin , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. F. L. Maxted , J. McCormac , A. Mehner , G. Micela , P. Molaro , M. Moyano , C. A. Murray , V. Nascimbeni , N. J. Nunes , G. Olofsson , H. P. Osborn , M. Oshagh , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , P. P. Pedersen , F. A. Pepe , C. M. Persson , G. Peter , G. Piotto , G. Polenta , D. Pollacco , E. Poretti , F. J. Pozuelos , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , L. Raynard , R. Rebolo , C. Reimers , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , J. Schneider , D. Sebastian , M. Sestovic , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , M. Steller , A. Suárez Mascareño , Gy. M. Szabó , D. Ségransan , N. Thomas , S. Thompson , R. H. Tilbrook , A. Triaud , O. Turner , S. Udry , V. Van Grootel , H. Venus , F. Verrecchia , J. I. Vines , N. A. Walton , R. G. West , P. J. Wheatley , D. Wolter , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

With the wealth of planets that have been discovered over the past $\sim$ 20 years, the field can broadly be divided into two regimes. For understanding broad occurrence and formation rates, large numbers of planets allow for population…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Michael B. Lund , Robert J. Siverd , Ponder Stibbons

An intriguing pattern among exoplanets is the lack of detected planets between approximately $1.5$ R$_\oplus$ and $2.0$ R$_\oplus$. One proposed explanation for this "radius gap" is the photoevaporation of planetary atmospheres, a theory…

The ever-expanding catalog of detected super-Earths calls for theoretical studies of their properties in the case of a substantial water layer. This work considers such water planets with a range of masses and water mass fractions (2 to 5…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Roger Fu , Richard J. OConnell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

We applied our earlier numerical method to compute the thermal emission from a dusty resonant structure around Vega and compared the new observational evidence for a ring arc at 95 AU near Vega with our modeling. Our high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Gorkavyi , T. Taidakova

Transits in the WASP-57 planetary system have been found to occur half an hour earlier than expected. We present ten transit light curves from amateur telescopes, on which this discovery was based, thirteen transit light curves from…

We present photometric observations of two transits in the WASP-50 planetary system, obtained using the ESO New Technology Telescope and the defocussed-photometry technique. The rms scatters for the two datasets are 258 and 211\,ppm with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , John Southworth

Planet formation occurs around a wide range of stellar masses and stellar system architectures. An improved understanding of the formation process can be achieved by studying it across the full parameter space, particularly toward the…

Through photometric monitoring of the extended transit window of HD 97658b with the MOST space telescope, we have found that this exoplanet transits with an ephemeris consistent with that predicted from radial velocity measurements. The…

The origin of the observed diversity of planetary system architectures is one of the main topic of the exoplanetary research. The detection of a statistically significant sample of planets around young stars allows us to study the early…

The quest for other habitable worlds and the search for life among them are major goals of modern astronomy. One way to make progress towards these goals is to obtain high-quality spectra of a large number of exoplanets over a broad range…

Gas giant planets have been detected on eccentric orbits several hundreds of astronomical units in size around other stars. It has been proposed that even the Sun hosts a wide-orbit planet of 5-10 Earth masses, often called Planet Nine,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 André Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Alessandro Morbidelli , Andrea Isella

Chaotic dynamics are expected during and after planet formation, and a leading mechanism to explain large eccentricities of gas giant exoplanets is planet-planet gravitational scattering. The same scattering has been invoked to explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Pierre Gratia , Daniel Fabrycky

Since the discovery of the first extra-solar planets, we are confronted with the puzzling diversity of planetary systems. Processes like planet radial migration in gas-disks and planetary orbital instabilities, often invoked to explain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Morbidelli