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Recent results have shown that many of the known extrasolar planetary systems contain regions which are stable for massless test particles. We examine the possibility that Saturn-mass planets exist in these systems, just below the detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes

We report the first discovery of a multi-planetary system by the HATSouth network, HATS-59b,c, a planetary system with an inner transiting hot Jupiter and an outer cold massive giant planet, which was detected via radial velocity. The inner…

Over the last two decades, the discovery of exoplanets has fundamentally changed our perception of the universe and humanity's place within it. Recent work indicates that a solar system's X-ray and high energy particle environment is of…

There is a direct relation between the composition of a host star and that of the planets orbiting around it. As such, the recent discovery of stars with unusual chemical composition, notably enriched in carbon instead of oxygen, support…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 F. Miozzi , G. Morard , D. Antonangeli , A. N. Clark , M. Mezouar , C. Dorn , A. Rozel , G. Fiquet

M 83 is one of the nearest galaxies with an enhanced nuclear star formation and it presents one of the best opportunities to study the kinematics and physical properties of a circumnuclear starburst. Our three-dimensional spectroscopy data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Mast , R. J. Díaz , M. P. Aguero

The formation and evolution of ultra-short-period (USP) planets is poorly understood. However, it is widely thought that these planets migrated inwards through interactions with outer neighbours. We aim to confirm and characterise the USP…

Exoplanets number in their thousands, and the number is ever increasing with the advent of new surveys and improved instrumentation. One of the most surprising things we have learnt from these discoveries is not that small-rocky planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 H. R. Wakeford , P. A. Dalba

(Abridged) In recent years, ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for investigating exoplanet atmospheres. It allows the robust identification of molecular species, and it can be applied to both transiting and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 M. Brogi , R. J. de Kok , J. L. Birkby , H. Schwarz , I. A. G. Snellen

The K2-33 planetary system hosts one transiting ~5 R_E planet orbiting the young M-type host star. The planet's mass is still unknown, with an estimated upper limit of 5.4 M_J. The extreme youth of the system (<20 Myr) gives the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 D. Kubyshkina , M. Lendl , L. Fossati , P. E. Cubillos , H. Lammer , N. V. Erkaev , C. P. Johnstone

Context. Many efforts are being made to characterize extrasolar planetary systems and unveil the fundamental mechanisms of planet formation. An important aspect of the problem, which remains largely unknown, is to understand how the planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Lovis , M. Mayor

Rotation and orbital eccentricity both strongly influence planetary climate. Eccentricities can often be measured for exoplanets, but rotation rates are currently difficult or impossible to constrain. Here we examine how the combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Arthur D. Adams , William R. Boos , Eric T. Wolf

We present a JWST NIRSpec transmission spectrum of the super-Earth exoplanet L 98-59 c. This small (R$_p=1.385\pm0.085$R$_\oplus$, M$_p=2.22\pm0.26$R$_\oplus$), warm (T$_\textrm{eq}=553$K) planet resides in a multi-planet system around a…

Since exoplanets were detected using the radial velocity method, they have revealed a diverse distribution of orbital configurations. Amongst these are planets in highly eccentric orbits (e > 0.5). Most of these systems consist of a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen R. Kane , Sean N. Raymond

We report the spectroscopic confirmation and fundamental properties of TOI-757 b, a mini-Neptune on a 17.5-day orbit transiting a bright star ($V = 9.7$ mag) discovered by the TESS mission. We acquired high-precision radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 A. Alqasim , N. Grieves , N. M. Rosário , D. Gandolfi , J. H. Livingston , S. Sousa , K. A. Collins , J. K. Teske , M. Fridlund , J. A. Egger , J. Cabrera , C. Hellier , A. F. Lanza , V. Van Eylen , F. Bouchy , R. J. Oelkers , G. Srdoc , S. Shectman , M. Günther , E. Goffo , T. Wilson , L. M. Serrano , A. Brandeker , S. X. Wang , A. Heitzmann , A. Bonfanti , L. Fossati , Y. Alibert , L. Delrez , R. Sefako , S. Barros , K. I. Collins , O. D. S. Demangeon , S. H. Albrecht , R. Alonso , J. Asquier , T. Barczy , D. Barrado , W. Baumjohann , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , L. Borsato , C. Broeg , E. M. Bryant , R. P. Butler , W. D. Cochran , A. Collier Cameron , A. C. M. Correia , J. D. Crane , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , T. Daylan , M. Deleuil , A. Deline , B. -O. Demory , A. Derekas , B. Edwards , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , Z. Essack , A. Fortier , K. Gazeas , M. Gillon , M. Gudel , J. Hasiba , A. P. Hatzes , Ch. Helling , T. Hirano , S. B. Howell , S. Hoyer , K. G. Isaak , J. M. Jenkins , S. Kanodia , L. L. Kiss , J. Korth , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , M. B. Lund , R. Luque , A. W. Mann , D. Magrin , P. F. L. Maxted , C. Mordasini , N. Narita , V. Nascimbeni , G. Nowak , G. Olofsson , H. P. Osborn , H. L. M. Osborne , D. Osip , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Palle , G. Peter , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , S. Redfield , I. Ribas , M. Rice , G. R. Ricker , M. Rieder , S. Salmon , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , S. Seager , D. Segransan , A. Shporer , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabo , I. Thompson , J. D. Twicken , S. Udry , R. Vanderspek , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , E. Villaver , J. Villaseñor , V. Viotto , I. Walter , N. A. Walton , J. N. Winn , S. W. Yee

tau Ceti is the closest single Sun-like star to the solar system and hosts a multi-planet system with four confirmed planets. The possible presence of additional planets, especially potentially habitable worlds, remains of great interest.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Jeremy Dietrich , Dániel Apai

We report the discovery of EPIC 201498078b, which was first identified as a planetary candidate from Kepler K2 photometry of Campaign 14, and whose planetary nature and orbital parameters were then confirmed with precision radial…

Sub-Neptune planets, with sizes and masses between those of Earth and Neptune, dominate the exoplanet population. Sub-Neptunes are expected to be the most diverse family of the exoplanet population, potentially including rocky gas dwarfs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Nikku Madhusudhan , Måns Holmberg , Savvas Constantinou , Gregory J. Cooke

Much remains to be understood about the nature of exoplanets smaller than Neptune, most of which have been discovered in compact multi-planet systems. With its inner ultra-short period planet b aligned with the star and two larger outer…

The unexpected diversity of exoplanets includes a growing number of super-Earth planets, i.e., exoplanets with masses smaller than 10 Earth masses. Unlike the larger exoplanets previously found, these smaller planets are more likely to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. von Bloh , C. Bounama , M. Cuntz , S. Franck
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