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Predicting the failure and plasticity of solids remains a longstanding challenge, with broad implications for materials design and functional reliability. Disordered solids like metallic glasses can fail either abruptly or gradually without…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Tero Mäkinen , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Silvia Bonfanti , Mikko Alava

A two-dimensional phononic crystal (PC) can exhibit longitudinal-mode negative energy refraction on its lowest (acoustical) frequency pass band. The effective elastodynamic properties of a typical PC are calculated and it is observed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-02 Hossein Sadeghi , Sia Nemat-Nasser

On the basis of the pseudopotential plane-wave(PP-PW) method in combination with the local-density-functional theory(LDFT), complete stress-strain curves for the uniaxial loading and uniaxial deformation along the [001] and [111]…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Weixue Li , Tzuchiang Wang

Chromonic liquid crystals are lyotropic materials which are attracting growing interest for their adapatbility to living systems. To describe their elastic properties, the classical Oseen-Frank theory requires anomalously small twist…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-26 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

We demonstrate that a key elastic parameter of a suspended crystalline membrane---the Poisson ratio (PR) $\nu$---is a non-trivial function of the applied stress $\sigma$ and of the system size $L$, i.e., $\nu=\nu_L(\sigma)$. We consider a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. I. Katsnelson , J. H. Los , A. D. Mirlin

CrAs was firstly observed possessing the bulk superconductivity (Tc~2 K) under high pressure (0.8 GPa) in the very recent work (Wei Wu, et al. Nature Communications 5, 5508 (2014)). To explore the correlation between the structure and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-27 Zhenhai Yu , Wei Wu , Jinggeng Zhao , Chunyu Li , Jinguang Cheng , Lin Wang , Jianlin Luo

In this thesis we develop a stabilised finite element method for solving the equations of poroelasticity to enable solving complex models of biological tissues such as the human lungs. For the proposed numerical scheme, we use the lowest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Lorenz Berger

Additive manufacture and rapid prototyping are versatile methods for the generation of lattice materials for applications in the creep regime. However, these techniques introduce defects that can degrade the macro-scopic creep strength. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 P. E. Seiler , H. C. Tankasala , N. A. Fleck

We present a rigorous procedure for evaluating the photoelastic coefficients of a layered medium where the periodicity is smaller than the wavelengths of all optical and acoustic fields. Analytical expressions are given for the coefficients…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-30 M. J. A. Smith , C. Wolff , M. Lapine , C. G. Poulton , C. Martijn de Sterke

The defining property of electronic nematicity -- the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry -- implies an unavoidable coupling between the nematic order parameter and elastic strain fields, known as nemato-elasticity. While both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-22 W. Joe Meese , Rafael M. Fernandes

Controlled micro- to meso-scale porosity is a common materials design goal with possible applications ranging from molecular gas adsorption to particle size selective permeability or solubility. Here, we use inverse methods of statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a stimuli-responsive material which has been intensively studied for applications including artificial muscles, shape morphing structures, and soft robotics, due to its capability of large, programmable,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Victor Maurin , Yilong Chang , Qiji Ze , Sophie Leanza , Ruike Renee Zhao

In this work the linear elastic properties of materials containing spherical voids are calculated and compared using finite element simulations. The focus is on homogeneous solid materials with spherical, empty voids of equal size. The…

We developed a lattice dynamical theory of an atomically-thin compressional piezoelectric resonator. Acoustic and optical dynamic displacement response functions are derived and account for frequency-dependent electromechanical coupling.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Karl H. Michel , Cem Sevik , Milorad V. Milosevic

Metamaterials can enable unique mechanical properties based on their geometry rather than their chemical composition. Such properties can go beyond what is possible using conventional materials. Most of the existing literature consider…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Mohamed Roshdy , Osama R. Bilal

Polymer glasses have numerous advantageous mechanical properties in comparison to other materials. One of the most useful is the high degree of toughness that can be achieved due to significant yield occurring in the material. Remarkably,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-22 Bekele J. Gurmessa , Andrew B. Croll

This paper proposes that elastic potentials, which may be rigorously formulated using the negative Gibbs free energy or the complementary strain energy density, should be used as the basis for the plastic part of elasto-plastic constitutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-01 Jorge Castro

Amorphous solids appear to react elastically to small external strains, but in contrast to ideal elastic media, plastic responses abound immediately, at any value of the strain. Such plastic responses are quasi-localized in nature, with the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-01 Anaël Lemaître , Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy , Keren Screiber-Reém

The structural relaxation of amorphous materials is described as arising from the superposition of elementary processes with varying activation energies. We show that it is possible to obtain the kinetic parameters of these processes from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-19 Pere Roura , Jordi Farjas

A symmetry-extended Maxwell treatment of the net mobility of periodic bar-and-joint frameworks is used to derive a sufficient condition for auxetic behaviour of a 2D material. The type of auxetic behaviour that can be detected by symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Mitschke , G. E. Schroeder-Turk , K. Mecke , P. W. Fowler , S. D. Guest