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Automated visual inspection in the semiconductor industry aims to detect and classify manufacturing defects utilizing modern image processing techniques. While an earliest possible detection of defect patterns allows quality control and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tobias Schlosser , Frederik Beuth , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Object segmentation is an important step in the workflow of computational pathology. Deep learning based models generally require large amount of labeled data for precise and reliable prediction. However, collecting labeled data is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajadin , Nasir Rajpoot

Recent advances in image-text pretraining have significantly enhanced visual understanding by aligning visual and textual representations. Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has played a pivotal role in multimodal learning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Zihan Li , Yiqing Wang , Sina Farsiu , Paul Kinahan

Foundation models are rapidly being developed for computational pathology applications. However, it remains an open question which factors are most important for downstream performance with data scale and diversity, model size, and training…

In recent years, the availability of digitized Whole Slide Images (WSIs) has enabled the use of deep learning-based computer vision techniques for automated disease diagnosis. However, WSIs present unique computational and algorithmic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Yash Sharma , Aman Shrivastava , Lubaina Ehsan , Christopher A. Moskaluk , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

High hospitalization rates due to the global spread of Covid-19 bring about a need for improvements to classical triaging workflows. To this end, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can effectively differentiate critical from non-critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Lakshmi A. Ghantasala

The process of digitising histology slides involves multiple factors that can affect a whole slide image's (WSI) final appearance, including the staining protocol, scanner, and tissue type. This variability constitutes a domain shift and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Manahil Raza , Saad Bashir , Talha Qaiser , Nasir Rajpoot

The rising global prevalence of skin conditions, some of which can escalate to life-threatening stages if not timely diagnosed and treated, presents a significant healthcare challenge. This issue is particularly acute in remote areas where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Mahapara Khurshid , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Accurate detection of diseased glomeruli is fundamental to progress in renal pathology and underpins the delivery of reliable clinical diagnoses. Although recent advances in computer vision have produced increasingly sophisticated detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Tianyu Shi , Xinzi He , Kenji Ikemura , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yihe Yang , Ruining Deng

Skin cancer is one of the deadliest diseases and has a high mortality rate if left untreated. The diagnosis generally starts with visual screening and is followed by a biopsy or histopathological examination. Early detection can aid in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Mahapara Khurshid , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Colorectal diseases, including inflammatory conditions and neoplasms, require quick, accurate care to be effectively treated. Traditional diagnostic pipelines require extensive preparation and rely on separate, individual evaluations on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Krithik Ramesh , Ritvik Koneru

Nuclei instance segmentation on histopathology images is of great clinical value for disease analysis. Generally, fully-supervised algorithms for this task require pixel-wise manual annotations, which is especially time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yang Zhou , Yongjian Wu , Zihua Wang , Bingzheng Wei , Maode Lai , Jianzhong Shou , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

We present a clustering-based explainability technique for digital pathology models based on convolutional neural networks. Unlike commonly used methods based on saliency maps, such as occlusion, GradCAM, or relevance propagation, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Adam Bajger , Jan Obdržálek , Vojtěch Kůr , Rudolf Nenutil , Petr Holub , Vít Musil , Tomáš Brázdil

With the development of deep convolutional neural networks, medical image segmentation has achieved a series of breakthroughs in recent years. However, the high-performance convolutional neural networks always mean numerous parameters and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Wenxuan Zou , Muyi Sun

Generative models, especially Diffusion Models, have demonstrated remarkable capability in generating high-quality synthetic data, including medical images. However, traditional class-conditioned generative models often struggle to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Nusrat Munia , Abdullah Imran

Cross-modal medical image synthesis research focuses on reconstructing missing imaging modalities from available ones to support clinical diagnosis. Driven by clinical necessities for flexible modality reconstruction, we explore K to N…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Feng Yuan , Yifan Gao , Yuehua Ye , Haoyue Li , Xin Gao

In recent years, Multi-View Clustering (MVC) has been significantly advanced under the influence of deep learning. By integrating heterogeneous data from multiple views, MVC enhances clustering analysis, making multi-view fusion critical to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jian Zhu , Xin Zou , Xi Wang , Lei Liu , Chang Tang , Li-Rong Dai

Glaucoma is one of the ophthalmic diseases that may cause blindness, for which early detection and treatment are very important. Fundus images and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are both widely-used modalities in diagnosing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Zhiyuan Cai , Li Lin , Huaqing He , Xiaoying Tang

A fundamental problem in computational chemistry is to find a set of reactants to synthesize a target molecule, a.k.a. retrosynthesis prediction. Existing state-of-the-art methods rely on matching the target molecule with a large set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Chence Shi , Minkai Xu , Hongyu Guo , Ming Zhang , Jian Tang

Semantic segmentation under domain shift remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision, particularly when labelled training data is scarce. This challenge is particularly exemplified in histopathology image analysis, where the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Zeeshan Nisar , Friedrich Feuerhake , Thomas Lampert