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Related papers: Abnormality Detection inside Blood Vessels with Mo…

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In this paper, we propose a molecular communication system to localize an abnormality in a diffusion based medium. We consider a general setup to perform joint sensing, communication and localization. This setup consists of three types of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-01 Ladan Khaloopour , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

In this paper, we propose using mobile nanosensors (MNSs) for early stage anomaly detection. For concreteness, we focus on the detection of cancer cells located in a particular region of a blood vessel. These cancer cells produce and emit…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-24 Reza Mosayebi , Arman Ahmadzadeh , Wayan Wicke , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

Motivated by the numerous healthcare applications of molecular communication (MC) inside blood vessels, this work considers relay/cooperative nanomachine (CN)-assisted mobile MC between a source nanomachine (SN) and a destination…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Neeraj Varshney , Adarsh Patel , Werner Haselmayr , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Pramod K. Varshney , Weisi Guo

In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for cooperative abnormality detection and localization systems by exploiting molecular communication setup. The system consists of mobile sensors in a fluidic medium, which are injected into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Ladan Khaloopour , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

A scheme for detection of abnormality in molecular nano-networks is proposed. This is motivated by the fact that early diagnosis, classification and detection of diseases such as cancer play a crucial role in their successful treatment. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Siavash Ghavami , Farshad Lahouti , Ali Masoudi-Nejad

In this paper, we consider abnormality detection via diffusive molecular communications (MCs) for a network consisting of several sensors and a fusion center (FC). If a sensor detects an abnormality, it injects into the medium a number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Reza Mosayebi , Vahid Jamali , Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , Robert Schober , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari , Mahdieh Mehrabi

Identification of abnormalities in red blood cells (RBC) is key to diagnosing a range of medical conditions from anaemia to liver disease. Currently this is done manually, a time-consuming and subjective process. This paper presents an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Annika Wong , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Thanarat H. Chalidabhongse , Duangdao Palasuwan , Attakorn Palasuwan , David Bull

As one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, plaque formation in human arteries, known as atherosclerosis, is the focus of many research efforts. Previously, molecular communication (MC) models have been proposed to capture and analyze…

The random motion of molecules in living cells has consistently been reported to deviate from standard Brownian motion, a behavior coined as ``anomalous diffusion''. Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is a powerful method to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-18 Nathan Quiblier , Jan-Michael Rye , Pierre Leclerc , Henri Truong , Abdelkrim Hannou , Laurent Héliot , Hugues Berry

Early detection of cancer is essential for timely diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. Among emerging technologies, intra-body nanoscale communication offers an innovative solution to identify molecular cues within the human…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Abdollah Rezagholi , Sergi Abadal , Filip Lemic , Eduard Alarcon , Ethungshan Shitiri

The problem of quickest anomaly detection in networks with unlabeled samples is studied. At some unknown time, an anomaly emerges in the network and changes the data-generating distribution of some unknown sensor. The data vector received…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-19 Zhongchang Sun , Shaofeng Zou

In this paper, we investigate the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) which relates to networks formed by molecular communications. By providing a means of communication through the ubiquitously connected blood vessels (arteries, veins, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Changmin Lee , Bon-Hong Koo , Chan-Byoung Chae , Robert Schober

Automated in-vitro cell detection and counting have been a key theme for artificial and intelligent biological analysis such as biopsy, drug analysis and decease diagnosis. Along with the rapid development of microfluidics and lab-on-chip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Tiancheng Xia , Richard Jiang , YongQing Fu , Nanlin Jin

Oversight in medical images is a crucial problem, and timely reporting of medical images is desired. Therefore, an all-purpose anomaly detection method that can detect virtually all types of lesions/diseases in a given image is strongly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 H. Shibata , S. Hanaoka , Y. Nomura , T. Nakao , I. Sato , D. Sato , N. Hayashi , O. Abe

In this paper, a cooperative diffusion-based molecular communication system is considered where distributed receivers collaboratively determine a transmitter's signal. In this system, the receivers first make local hard decisions about the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Yuting Fang , Adam Noel , Nan Yang , Andrew W. Eckford , Rodney A. Kennedy

Prenatal ultrasound evaluates fetal growth and detects congenital abnormalities during pregnancy, but the examination of ultrasound images by radiologists requires expertise and sophisticated equipment, which would otherwise fail to improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Yang Qi , Jiaxin Cai , Jing Lu , Runqing Xiong , Rongshang Chen , Liping Zheng , Duo Ma

Circulatory system abnormalities might be an indicator of diseases or tissue damage. Early detection of vascular abnormalities might have an important role during treatment and also raise the patient's awarenes. Current detection methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Ayse Altay , Abdurrahman Gumus

Nanotechnology is enabling the development of a new generation of devices which are able to sense, process and communicate, while being in the scale of tens to hundreds of cubic nanometers. Such small, imperceptible devices enhance not only…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Jennifer Simonjan , Bige D. Unluturk , Ian F. Akyildiz

We present a comprehensive approach to the modeling, performance analysis, and design of clustered molecular nanonetworks in which nano-machines of different clusters release an appropriate number of molecules to transmit their sensed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Seyed Mohammad Azimi-Abarghouyi , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Leandros Tassiulas

Molecular communication in nature can incorporate a large number of nano-things in nanonetworks as well as demonstrate how nano-things communicate. This paper presents molecular communication where transmit nanomachines deliver information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Dung Phuong Trinh , Youngmin Jeong , Hyundong Shin , Moe Z. Win
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