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In this paper, we consider the strongly coupled nonlinear Kirchhoff-type system with vanshing potentials: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} -\left(a_1+b_1\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2\dx\right)\Delta u+\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Lingzheng Kong , Haibo Chen

In this paper, we establish a type of uniqueness and nondegeneracy results for positive solutions to the following nonlocal Kirchhoff equations \begin{eqnarray*} -\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}\text{d} x\right)\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Gongbao Li , Shuangjie Peng , Chang-Lin Xiang

Birkhoff's theorem is a classic result that characterizes locally spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper, we illustrate the consequences of its local nature for the cases of vacuum and positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

Goal of this paper is to study positive semiclassical solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ \varepsilon^{2s}(- \Delta)^s u+ V(x) u= f(u), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N,$$ where $s \in (0,1)$, $N \geq 2$, $V \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Marco Gallo

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for a nonlinear Kirchhoff type quasilinear elliptic system on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$. We assume that the nonlinear term satisfies the locally super-$(m_1,m_2)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Cuiling Liu , Xingyong Zhang

We consider a linear Schr\"odinger equation, on a bounded interval, with bilinear control, that represents a quantum particle in an electric field (the control). We prove the controllability of this system, in any positive time, locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Karine Beauchard , Camille Laurent

The paper studies existence of solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general bounded external magnetic field. In particular, no lattice periodicity of the magnetic field or presence of external electric field is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Giuseppe Devillanova , Cyril Tintarev

We generalize in this paper a theorem of Titchmarsh for the positivity of Fourier sine integrals. We apply then the theorem to derive simple conditions for the absence of positive energy bound states (bound states embedded in the continuum)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Khosrow Chadan , Reido Kobayashi

We revisit integrable discretizations for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation due to Ablowitz and Ladik. We demonstrate how their main drawback, the non-locality, can be overcome. Namely, we factorize the non-local difference scheme into…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuri B. Suris

We consider the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a delta potential and even initial data. The problem is equivalent to the solution of the initial/boundary problem for NLS on a half-line with Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Percy Deift , Jungwoon Park

We consider the nonlinear biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation $$i\partial_tu+(\Delta^2+\mu\Delta)u+f(u)=0,\qquad (\text{BNLS})$$ in the critical Sobolev space $H^s(\R^N)$, where $N\ge1$, $\mu=0$ or $-1$, $0<s<\min\{\fc N2,8\}$ and $f(u)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Xuan Liu , Ting Zhang

We prove a global well-posedness result for defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time dependent potential. We then focus on time dependent harmonic potentials. This aspect is motivated by Physics (Bose--Einstein condensation),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Rémi Carles

In this paper, we study the existence of localized sign-changing (or nodal) solutions for the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2 \Delta u+V(x)u+\phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Yuanyang Yu , Yanheng Ding

We prove observability estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation posed on the equilateral triangle in the plane, under both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. No geometric control condition is required on the rough localization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Paul Alphonse , David Lafontaine

We provide a simple, unified proof of Birkhoff's theorem for the vacuum and cosmological constant case, emphasizing its local nature. We discuss its implications for the maximal analytic extensions of Schwarzschild, Schwarzschild(-anti)-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Poisson type equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\Delta u+V(x)u+K(x)\phi u=f(u)&\text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^3,\\ -\varepsilon^2\Delta \phi=K(x)u^2&\text{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Zhipeng Yang , Yuanyang Yu

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) on the real line with a special subclass of almost periodic functions as initial data. In particular, we prove global existence of solutions to NLS…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tadahiro Oh

The existence of nonzero localised periodic solutions for general one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems with convex on-site potentials is proved. The existence problem of localised solutions is expressed in terms of a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-23 Dirk Hennig

From the mathematical side, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are usually investigated via variational methods, that cease to work in higher dimensions. This thesis tries to overcome this problem by focusing on spherically symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Filip Ficek

This paper considers the question of global in time existence and asymptotic behavior of small-data solutions of nonlinear dispersive equations with a real potential $V$. The main concern is treating nonlinearities whose degree is low…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Pierre Germain , Zaher Hani , Samuel Walsh