English

Positive solutions for a coupled nonlinear Kirchhoff-type system with vanishing potentials

Analysis of PDEs 2022-10-04 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the strongly coupled nonlinear Kirchhoff-type system with vanshing potentials: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} -\left(a_1+b_1\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2\dx\right)\Delta u+\lambda V(x)u=\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+\beta}|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^{\beta},&x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\\ -\left(a_2+b_2\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla v|^2\dx\right)\Delta v+\lambda W(x)v=\frac{\beta}{\alpha+\beta}|u|^{\alpha}|v|^{\beta-2}v,&x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\\ u,v\in \mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\R^3), \end{cases}\end{equation*} where ai>0a_i>0 are constants, λ,bi>0\lambda,b_i>0 are parameters for i=1,2i=1,2, α,β>1\alpha,\beta>1 and α+β4\alpha+\beta\leqslant 4, V(x)V(x), W(x)W(x) are nonnegative continuous potentials, the nonlinear term F(x,u,v)=uαvβF(x,u,v)=|u|^\alpha|v|^\beta is not 4-superlinear at infinity. Such problem cannot be studied directly by standard variational methods, even by restricting the associated energy functional on the Nehari manifold, because Palais-Smale sequences may not be bounded. Combining some new detailed estimates with truncation technique, we obtain the existence of positive vector solutions for the above system when b1+b2b_1+b_2 small and λ\lambda large. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of these vector solutions is also explored as b=(b1,b2)0\textbf{b}=(b_1,b_2)\to \bf{0} and λ\lambda\to\infty. In particular, our results extend some known ones in previous papers that only deals with the case where 4<α+β<64<\alpha+\beta<6.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.11957,
  title  = {Positive solutions for a coupled nonlinear Kirchhoff-type system with vanishing potentials},
  author = {Lingzheng Kong and Haibo Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.11957},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:29:02.638Z