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We prove that finitely generated free metabelian groups $\Psi_n$ are profinitely rigid in the absolute sense: they are distinguished by their finite quotients among all finitely generated residually finite groups. The proof is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Julian Wykowski

A maximal abelian normal subgroup A in a nilpotent group N is self-centralizing. This makes their role an important one in determining the structure of the nilpotent group. For example if A is finite then N is also finite. In the free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Satvik Goswami , Ashish Gupta

Suppose $G$ is a $\mathcal{T}$-group (finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent) with centralizers outside of the derived subgroup being abelian of rank equal to $\text{rank}(Z_1)+1$. This includes the class of free nilpotent groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Moubarak

Using methods of associative algebras, Lie theory, group cohomology, and modular representation theory, we construct profinite $p$-adic analytic groups such that the centralizer of each of their non-trivial elements is abelian. The paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Luis Mendonça , Thomas S. Weigel , Theo Zapata

Examples are given of profinite groups that are not strongly complete, and have other `bad' properties, yet have only finitely many open subgroups of each finite index. It is shown that a profinite group with the latter property must be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Dan Segal

The main result of this paper is the following theorem. Let q be a prime, A an elementary abelian group of order q^3. Suppose that A acts as a coprime group of automorphisms on a profinite group G in such a manner that C_G(a)' is periodic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 C. Acciarri , A. de Souza Lima , P. Shumyatsky

We describe the pronilpotent quotients of a class of projective profinite groups, that we call $\omega$-presented groups, defined using a special type of presentations. The pronilpotent quotients of an $\omega$-presented group are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Herman Goulet-Ouellet

We initiate the study of profinite groups of non-negative deficiency. The principal focus of the paper is to show that the existence of a finitely generated normal subgroup of infinite index in a profinite group $G$ of non-negative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Fritz Grunewald , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Aline G. S. Pinto , Pavel A. Zalesski

The goal of this article is to study results and examples concerning finitely presented covers of finitely generated amenable groups. We collect examples of groups $G$ with the following properties: (i) $G$ is finitely generated, (ii) $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Mustafa Gokhan Benli , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Pierre De La Harpe

Let $G$ be a profinite group in which for every element $x\in G$ there exists a natural number $q=q(x)$ such that $x^q$ is Engel. We show that $G$ is locally virtually nilpotent. Further, let $p$ be a prime and $G$ a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Raimundo Bastos , Pavel Shumyatsky

A profinite group G is just infinite if every non-trivial closed normal subgroup of G is of finite index, and hereditarily just infinite if every open subgroup is just infinite. Hereditarily just infinite profinite groups need not be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Colin D. Reid

We prove that a profinite group $G$ with positive rank gradient does not satisfy a group law. In the case when $G$ is a pro-$p$ group we show that $G$ contains a nonabelian dense free subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Nikolay Nikolov

Let w be a group-word. Suppose that the set of all w-values in a profinite group G is contained in a union of countably many cosets of subgroups. We are concerned with the question to what extent the structure of the verbal subgroup w(G)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

An $integral$ of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose commutator subgroup is isomorphic to $G$. This paper continues the investigation on integrals of groups started in the work arXiv:1803.10179. We study: (1) A sufficient condition for a bound…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Carlo Casolo , Francesco Matucci , Claudio Quadrelli

Let $G$ be a profinite group. The coprime commutators $\gamma_j^*$ and $\delta_j^*$ are defined as follows. Every element of $G$ is both a $\gamma_1^*$-value and a $\delta_0^*$-value. For $j\geq 2$, let $X$ be the set of all elements of $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Iker de las Heras , Matteo Pintonello , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $S$ be either a free group or the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. We show that if $G$ is a finitely generated residually-$p$ group with the same pro-$p$ completion as $S$, then two-generated subgroups of $G$ are free.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Ismael Morales

In this note we give an example of affine quotient $G/H$ where $G$ is an affine algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and $H$ is a unipotent subgroup not contained in the unipotent radical of $G$. Some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Charbonnel

Let $G$ be a group and let $K$ be a commensurated subgroup of $G$. Then there is a totally disconnected, locally compact (t.d.l.c.) group $\hat{G}_K$ that contains the profinite completion of $K$ as an open compact subgroup and also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Colin D. Reid

Let $A$ be a non-metacyclic finite group. Suppose that $A$ acts coprimely on a finite group $G$ in such a manner that $C_G(a)$ is nilpotent for any $a\in A^{\#}$. In the present paper we investigate some conditions on $A$ which imply that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Emerson de Melo , Jhone Caldeira

A group G is a cn-group if for each subgroup H of G there exists a normal subgroup N of G such that the index of both H and N in HN is finite. The class of cn-groups contains properly the classes of core- finite groups and that of groups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Carlo Casolo , Ulderico Dardano , Silvana Rinauro