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Neuronal responses are conspicuously variable. We focus on one particular aspect of that variability: the precision of action potential timing. We show that for common models of noisy spike generation, elementary considerations imply that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo A. Cecchi , Mariano Sigman , Jose-Manuel Alonso , Luis Martinez , Dante R. Chialvo , Marcelo O. Magnasco

We study theoretically a bistable systems with time-delayed feedback driven by weak periodic force. The effective potential function and the steady-state probability density are derived. The delay time and the strength of its feedback can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-15 Rui-Hua Shao , Yong Chen

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

We prove the existence of a phase transition for a stochastic model of interacting neurons. The spiking activity of each neuron is represented by a point process having rate $1 $ whenever its membrane potential is larger than a threshold…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-15 P. A. Ferrari , A. Galves , I. Grigorescu , E. Löcherbach

Using a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin–Huxley model, we consider the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the synchronization between the spiking activity of the excitable membrane and an externally applied periodic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Schmid , Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

The response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal model subjected to stochastic uncorrelated spike trains originating from a large number of inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic potentials is analyzed in detail. The model is examined in its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Luccioli , Thomas Kreuz , Alessandro Torcini

We continue the work of a series of previous studies of a mathematical model that describes the mean-field limit behavior of a homogeneous network of excitatory point spiking neurons. Contrary to other models, here noise is intrinsic to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Guillem Via

We study the stochastic system of interacting neurons introduced in De Masi et al. (2015) and in Fournier and L\"ocherbach (2016) in a diffusive scaling. The system consists of $N$ neurons, each spiking randomly with rate depending on its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Xavier Erny , Eva Löcherbach , Dasha Loukianova

Our investigation is specially motivated by the stochastic version of a common model of potential spread in a dendritic tree. We do not assume the noise in the junction points to be Markovian. In fact, we allow for long-range dependence in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Delio Mugnolo

We study the effects of periodic subthreshold pacemaker activity and time-delayed coupling on stochastic resonance over scale-free neuronal networks. As the two extreme options, we introduce the pacemaker respectively to the neuron with the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-09 Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

The aim of this contribution is to study the particle dynamics in a storage ring under the influence of noise. Some simplified stochastic beam dynamics problems are treated by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equations numerically.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Mais , M. P. Zorzano

We explore the properties of discrete-time stochastic processes with a bounded state space, whose deterministic limit is given by a map of the unit interval. We find that, in the mesoscopic description of the system, the large jumps between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-22 César Parra-Rojas , Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

The instantaneous state of a neural network consists of both the degree of excitation of each neuron, the network is composed of, and positions of impulses in communication lines between neurons. In neurophysiological experiments, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Kseniya Kravchuk , Alexander Vidybida

Stochastic resetting and noise-enhanced stability are two phenomena which can affect the lifetime and relaxation of nonequilibrium states. They can be considered as measures of controlling the efficiency of the completion process when a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We consider a pair of identical theta neurons in the excitable regime, each coupled to the other via a delayed Dirac delta function with the same delay. This simple network can support different periodic solutions, and we concentrate on two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-11 Carlo R. Laing , Bernd Krauskopf

The stochastic differential equation $\dot{x}(t) = ax(t) + bx(t-\tau) + c x(t) \xi(t)$ with a time-delayed feedback and a multiplicative Gaussian noise is shown to be related to Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class of growing surfaces.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvio R. Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

We consider pulse-coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire neural networks with randomly distributed synaptic couplings. This random dilution induces fluctuations in the evolution of the macroscopic variables and deterministic chaos at the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-14 D. Angulo-Garcia , A. Torcini

In this paper we address the question of statistical model selection for a class of stochastic models of biological neural nets. Models in this class are systems of interacting chains with memory of variable length. Each chain describes the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 A. Duarte , A. Galves , E. Löcherbach , G. Ost

The activity of a sparse network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons is carefully revisited with reference to a regime of a bona-fide asynchronous dynamics. The study is preceded by a finite-size scaling analysis, carried out to identify a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate the behavior of dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) with time-correlated random noise. A new stochastic force for DPD is proposed which consists of a random force whose noise has an algebraic correlation proportional to 1/t…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-10 Morgane Borreguero , Marco Ellero , Nikolaus A. Adams