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Neumann eigenvalues being non-decreasing with respect to domain inclusion, it makes sense to study the two shape optimization problems $\min\{\mu_k(\Omega):\Omega \mbox{ convex},\Omega \subset D, \}$ (for a given box $D$) and…

For a normal measurable operator $a$ affiliated with a von Neumann factor $\mathcal{M}$ we show: If $\mathcal{M}$ is infinite, then there is $\lambda_0\in \mathbb{C}$ so that for $\varepsilon>0$ there are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Alexei Ber , Matthijs Borst , Fedor Sukochev

Given a Laplace eigenfunction on a surface, we study the distribution of its extrema on the nodal domains. It is classically known that the absolute value of the eigenfunction is asymptotically bounded by the 4-th root of the eigenvalue. It…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Leonid Polterovich , Mikhail Sodin

We examine the fourth order problem $\Delta^2 u = \lambda f(u) $ in $ \Omega$ with $ \Delta u = u =0 $ on $ \partial \Omega$, where $ \lambda > 0$ is a parameter, $ \Omega$ is a bounded domain in $ R^N$ and where $f$ is one of the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Craig Cowan , Nassif Ghoussoub

In this paper we classify all positive extremal functions to a sharp weighted Sobolev inequality on the upper half space, which involves divergent operators with degeneracy on the boundary. As an application of the results, we can derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jingbo Dou , Liming Sun , Lei Wang , Meijun Zhu

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\ge 2,$ be a bounded domain with an outward power-like peak which is assumed not too sharp in a suitable sense. We consider the Laplacian $u\mapsto -\Delta u$ in $\Omega$ with the Robin boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Hynek Kovarik , Konstantin Pankrashkin

In this paper, on a compact Riemann surface $(\Sigma, g)$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Sigma$, we concern a Trudinger-Moser inequality with mean value zero. To be exact, let $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ denotes the first eigenvalue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Mengjie Zhang

We study Laplace eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ on K\"ahler manifolds as functionals on the space of K\"ahler metrics with cohomologous K\"ahler forms. We introduce a natural notion of a $\lambda_k$-extremal K\"ahler metric and obtain necessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Vestislav Apostolov , Dmitry Jakobson , Gerasim Kokarev

The classical ``$H=W$" theorem establishes the identity between two function spaces on an arbitrary nonempty open set in the Euclidean spaces: the space $W$ defined via weak derivatives, and the space $H$ defined as the closure of smooth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Zhouzhe Wang , Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang , Shiliang Zhao

We examine regularity of the extremal solution of nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problem \begin{eqnarray} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} \hfill \mathcal L u &=& \lambda F(u,v) \qquad \text{in} \ \ \Omega, \\ \hfill \mathcal L v &=& \gamma G(u,v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mostafa Fazly

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $N\geq2.$ For $p>N$ and $1\leq q(p)<\infty$ set \[ \lambda_{p,q(p)}:=\inf\left\{ \int_{\Omega}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p}\mathrm{d}x:u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(\Omega)\text{ \ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Grey Ercole

In this paper, we prove a version of weighted inequalities of exponential type for fractional integrals with sharp constants in any domain of finite measure in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Using this we prove a sharp singular Adams inequality in high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

Let $X$ be a metric space with a doubling measure. Let $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$, hence $L$ generates an analytic semigroup $e^{-tL}$. Assume that the kernels $p_t(x,y)$ of $e^{-tL}$ satisfy Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Liangchuan Wu , Lixin Yan

The goal of this paper is to establish singular Adams type inequality for biharmonic operator on Heisenberg group. As an application, we establish the existence of a solution to \begin{equation*} \Delta_{\mathbb{H}^n}^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Gaurav Dwivedi , Jagmohan Tyagi

We obtain the inequality $$\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^ph(u(x))dx\leq C(n,p)\int_{\Omega} \left( \sqrt{ |\nabla^{(2)} u(x)||{\cal T}_{h,C}(u(x))|}\right)^{p}h(u(x))dx,$$ where $\Omega\subseteq {\bf R}^n$ and $n\ge 2$, $u:\Omega\rightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Tomasz Choczewski , Agnieszka Kałamajska

We prove a sharp upper bound and a lower bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Wentzell-Laplace operator on compact manifolds with boundary and an isoperimetric inequality for the same eigenvalue in the case where the manifold is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Changyu Xia , Qiaoling Wang

Let $m\ge 2$ be an integer. For any open domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, non-positive function $\varphi\in C^\infty(\Omega)$ such that $\Delta^m \varphi\equiv 0$, and bounded sequence $(V_k)\subset L^\infty(\Omega)$ we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Ali Hyder , Stefano Iula , Luca Martinazzi

We determine extremal entire functions for the problem of majorizing, minorizing, and approximating the Gaussian function $e^{-\pi\lambda x^2}$ by entire functions of exponential type. This leads to the solution of analogous extremal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

There exists a positive function $\psi(t)${on}$t\geq0${, with fast decay at infinity, such that for every measurable set}$\Omega${in the Euclidean space and}$R>0${, there exist entire functions}$A(x) ${and}$B(x) ${of exponential type}$R${,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Leonardo Colzani , Giacomo Gigante , Giancarlo Travaglini

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fourth-order partial differential equations on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta^2u_1 +\beta_1 \Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Cristina Brändle , Devashish Sonowal