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Many scaling relations are observed for self-gravitating systems in the universe. We explore the consistent understanding of them from a simple principle based on the proposal that the collision-less dark matter fluid terns into a turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-04 Akika Nakamichi , Masahiro Morikawa

We consider the discrete Couzin-Vicsek algorithm (CVA), which describes the interactions of individuals among animal societies such as fish schools. In this article, we propose a kinetic (mean-field) version of the CVA model and provide its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Pierre Degond , Sébastien Motsch

Particle collisions are considered within the context of $f(R)$ gravity described by $f(R)=R+2\alpha\sqrt{R}$, where $R$ stands for the Ricci scalar and $\alpha$ is a non-zero constant. The center of mass (CM) energy of head-on colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-16 M. Halilsoy , A. Ovgun

At the limit of an infinite confinement strength $\omega$, the ground state of a system that comprises two fermions or bosons in a harmonic confinement interacting through the Fermi--Huang pseudopotential remains strongly correlated. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Jerzy Cioslowski , Berthold-Georg Englert , Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Jun Hao Hue

This paper continues our survey about the mean-field derivation of the two-dimensional signal-dependent Keller-Segel system studied in [1]. Therefore, we consider the same system of moderately interacting particles as before. The difference…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Lukas Bol , Li Chen

Normally, in mathematics and physics, only point particle systems, which are either finite or countable, are studied. We introduce new formal mathematical object called regular continuum system of point particles (with continuum number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 V. N. Chubarikov , A. A. Lykov , V. A. Malyshev

We review some recent work on AdS/CFT duality involving the 3d O(N) Vector Model and AdS4 Higher Spin Gravity. Our construction is based on bi-local collective field theory which provides an off-shell formulation of Higher Spin Gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Antal Jevicki , Kewang Jin , Qibin Ye

In the recently proposed cosmological constant (CC) filter mechanism based on modified gravity in the Palatini formalism, gravity in the radiation, matter and late-time de Sitter eras is insensitive to energy sources with the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-27 Florian Bauer

We study electron pairing in a one-dimensional (1D) fermion gas at zero temperature under zero- and finite-range, attractive, two-body interactions. The binding energy of Cooper pairs (CPs) with zero total or center-of-mass momentum (CMM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Mendoza , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , M. A. Solis

This paper is concerned with the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for plasma particles of two species in three space dimensions. The Boltzmann collision kernel is assumed to be angular non-cutoff with $-3<\gamma<-2s$ and $1/2\leq s<1$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

The Coulomb gas models an interacting system of $N$ negatively charged particles. We give a new proof that, at sufficiently low temperature, smooth linear statistics $\sum_j \varphi(x_j)$ are bounded by $C N^{1-2/d}$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Alex Cohen , Felipe Hernández

These lecture notes cover the Standard Model (SM) course for Part III of the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos, taught during the years 2020-2023. The course comprised 25 lectures and 4 example classes. Following a brief historical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Fernando Quevedo , Andreas Schachner

We study the dynamics of multiparticle Carroll-Schr\"odinger (CS) quantum systems in $1{+}1$ dimensions, where $x$ acts as the evolution variable and $t$ as the configuration coordinate. We derive the $N$-body theory on equal-$x$ slices as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 José Rojas , Melvin Arias

The 40-year-old Calogero-Sutherland (CS) model remains a source of inspirations for understanding 1d interacting fermions. At $\beta=1, \text{or}0$, the CS model describes a free non-relativistic fermion, or boson theory, while for generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-07 Jian-feng Wu , Ming Yu

We investigate the hydrodynamic limit problem for a kinetic flocking model. We develop a GCI-based Hilbert expansion method, and establish rigorously the asymptotic regime from the kinetic Cucker-Smale model with a confining potential in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Teng-Fei Zhang

This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner

We use the Fokker-Planck equation and its moment equations to study the collective behavior of interacting particles in unsteady one-dimensional flows. Particles interact according to a long-range attractive and a short-range repulsive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-05 Maryam Abedi , Mir Abbas Jalali

In the [BCS] paper the theory of superconductivity was developed for the BCS model, in which the (instantaneous) interaction is only between fermions of opposite momentum and spin. Such model was analyzed by variational methods, finding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Vieri Mastropietro

Several lines of evidence suggest that the galaxy cluster Cl0024+17, an apparently relaxed system, is actually a collision of two clusters, the interaction occurring along our line of sight. Recent lensing observations suggest the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. A. ZuHone , D. Q. Lamb , P. M. Ricker

Interaction / collision of two concentric spherical thin-shells of linear fluid resulting in collapse has been considered recently. We show that addition of finely tuned electric charges on the shells apart from the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-16 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy