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The quest for quantum spin liquids has garnered significant attention due to their rich physics and disruptive prospects in quantum communication and computation. Spin-orbit coupling, electron correlation, and structural distortion play…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-24 Deepak K Roy , Mukul Kabir

Motivated by recent experiments on Bi$_3$Mn$_4$O$_{12}$(NO$_3$), we study a frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the two dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice. The classical $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the two dimensional (2D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Mulder , R. Ganesh , L. Capriotti , A. Paramekanti

Despite exhibiting magnetic long-range order below $T_\mathrm{N} = 26.7\,\mathrm{K}$, the honeycomb cobaltate Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$ is predicted to enter a Kitaev spin liquid state when subjected to small external perturbations. While most of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 J. Arneth , R. Kalaivanan , R. Sankar , K. -Y. Choi , R. Klingeler

Antiferromagnetic (AF) order of U$_{2}$Pt$_{6}$Ga$_{15}$ with the ordering temperature $T_{\rm N}$ = 26 K was investigated by resonant X-ray scattering and neutron diffraction on single crystals. This compound possesses a unique crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-26 Chihiro Tabata , Fusako Kon , Kyugo Ota , Ruo Hibino , Yuji Matsumoto , Hiroshi Amitsuka , Hironori Nakao , Yoshinori Haga , Koji Kaneko

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

Kitaev materials are of great interest due to their potential in realizing quantum spin liquid (QSL) states and applications in topological quantum computing. In the pursuit of realizing Kitaev QSL, a Mott insulator with strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Yaozhenghang Ma , Ke Yang , Yuxuan Zhou , Hua Wu

Contrary to previous studies that classify Na2IrO3 as a realization of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model with dominant spin-orbit coupling, we show that this system represents a highly unusual case in which the electronic structure is dominated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 I. I. Mazin , H. O. Jeschke , K. Foyevtsova , R. Valenti , D. I. Khomskii

Motivated by the recent synthesis of two insulating Li$_2$IrO$_3$ polymorphs, where Ir$^{4+}$ $S_{eff}$=1/2 moments form 3D ("harmonic") honeycomb structures with threefold coordination, we study magnetic Hamiltonians on the resulting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-26 Itamar Kimchi , James G. Analytis , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study two Heisenberg-Kitaev t-J-like models on a honeycomb lattice, focusing on the zigzag magnetic phase of Na$_2$IrO$_3$, and investigate hole motion by exact diagonalization and variational methods. The spectral functions are quite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-05 Fabien Trousselet , Mona Berciu , Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch

A family of insulating iridates with chemical formula Li$_2$IrO$_3$ has recently been discovered, featuring three distinct crystal structures $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ (honeycomb, hyperhoneycomb, stripyhoneycomb). Measurements on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Itamar Kimchi , Radu Coldea , Ashvin Vishwanath

Bi3Mn4O12(NO3), in which the Mn4+ ions carry S=3/2, is the first honeycomb lattice system that shows no long-range magnetic order. Using neutron scattering, we have determined that short-range antiferromagnetic correlations develop at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-06 M. Matsuda , M. Azuma , M. Tokunaga , Y. Shimakawa , N. Kumada

Here, we study YbI$_3$, a quasi-2D layered material with Yb atoms arranged on an ideal honeycomb network of edge-sharing YbI$_6$ octahedra, analogous to the low-temperature phase of $\alpha-$RuCl$_3$. High quality single crystals of YbI$_3$…

In the quest for materials hosting Kitaev spin liquids, much of the efforts have been focused on the fourth- and fifth-row transition metal compounds, which are spin-orbit coupling assisted Mott insulators. Here, we study the structural and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Ji Feng

We use the coupled cluster method for infinite chains complemented by exact diagonalization of finite periodic chains to discuss the influence of a third-neighbor exchange J3 on the ground state of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-15 R. Zinke , J. Richter , S. -L. Drechsler

A range of honeycomb-lattice compounds has been proposed and investigated in the search for a topological Kitaev spin liquid. However, sizable Heisenberg interactions and additional symmetry-allowed exchange anisotropies in the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-18 Ravi Yadav , Stephan Rachel , Liviu Hozoi , Jeroen van den Brink , George Jackeli

We study effects of the next-next-nearest-neighbour antiferromagnetic ($J_3 < 0$) interaction on critical properties (or phase diagram) of the frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_1-J_2-J_3$ Ising antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Bobák , T. Lučivjanský , M. Žukovič , M. Borovský , T. Balcerzak

There have been tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts toward discovery of quantum spin liquid phase in honeycomb-based-lattice materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here the bond-dependent Kitaev interaction between local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-23 Heung-Sik Kim , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

The exact solution of Kitaev's spin-$1/2$ honeycomb spin-liquid model has sparked an intense search for Mott insulators hosting bond-dependent Kitaev interactions, of which $\mathrm{Na}_{2}\mathrm{IrO}_{3}$ and $\alpha-\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Eric C. Andrade

The spin-3/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the bilayer honeycomb lattice is a minimal model to describe the magnetic behavior of Bi$_3$Mn$_4$O$_{12}$(NO$_3$). We study this model with frustrating inter-layer second-neighbor couplings,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 S. Acevedo , C. A. Lamas , P. Pujol

Honeycomb iridates are thought to have strongly spin-anisotropic exchange interactions that could lead to an extraordinary state of matter known as the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. The realization of this state requires almost perfectly…

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