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We propose a scenario for inflation based upon the braneworld picture, in which high-energy corrections to the Friedmann equation permit inflation to take place with potentials ordinarily too steep to sustain it. Inflation ends when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey

Following our previous work in noncommutative braneworld inflation (arXiv:0911.4418), in this paper we use the smeared, coherent state picture of noncommutativity to study evolution of perturbations in a noncommutative braneworld scenario.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

We review some general aspects of braneworld cosmologies in which an inflationary period driven by a scalar field confined on the brane is described by a nonstandard effective Friedmann equation. The perturbation spectra, consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We construct an inflation model on the Randall-Sundrum I (RSI) brane where a bulk scalar field stabilizes the inter-brane separation. We study impact of the bulk scalar field on the inflationary dynamics on the brane. We proceed in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

We propose a scenario that can explain the early-time inflation and the late-time dark energy within a unified framework. A scalar potential combining power-law and exponential type in a context of extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

We propose a mechanism for solving the horizon and entropy problems of standard cosmology which does not make use of cosmological inflation. Crucial ingredients of our scenario are brane gases, extra dimensions, and a confining potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Natalia Shuhmaher

The radion equilibrium in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model is guaranteed by the back-reaction of a bulk scalar field. In this paper we study an extended scenario, where an intermediate brane exists in addition to the two branes at the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-18 Haiying Cai

We propose a mechanism of reheating after inflation in multi-throat scenarios of warped extra dimensions. Validity of an effective field theory on the standard model (SM) brane requires that the position of the SM brane during inflation be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Shinji Mukohyama

We quantify the slow-roll corrections to primordial density perturbations arising from inflation driven by a four-dimensional scalar field with a monomial potential in a five-dimensional non-compact bulk spacetime. Although the difference…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuya Koyama , Andrew Mennim , David Wands

As a contribution to a viable candidate for a standard model of cosmology, we here show that pre-inflationary quantum fluctuations can provide a scenario for the long-sought initial conditions for the inflaton field. Our proposal is based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-09 I. G. Marian , N. Defenu , U. D. Jentschura , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

In this paper, we show that in the framework of chaotic braneworld inflation, after preheating, the remaining oscillating inflaton field can play the role of dark matter with the observed level. Augmented by a non-zero effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-25 Chia-Min Lin

We show that in the simplest theories of spontaneous symmetry breaking one can have a stage of a fast-roll inflation. In this regime the standard slow-roll condition |m^2| << H^2 is violated. Nevertheless, this stage can be rather long if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Linde

In certain implementations of the brane inflationary paradigm, the exit from inflation occurs when the branes annihilate through tachyon condensation. We investigate various cosmological effects produced by this tachyonic era. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

5D warped extra dimension models with multiple 3-branes can naturally realize multiple hierarchical mass scales which are ubiquitous in physics beyond the Standard Model. We discuss cosmological consequences of such multi-brane models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Seung J. Lee , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

In this work, we investigate the possibility of generating an inflationary mechanism within the framework of a metric-$f(R)$ modified gravity theory, formulated in the Jordan frame. We explore whether the scalar field, non-minimally coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Elisa Fazzari , Chiara De Leo , Giovanni Montani , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

In natural inflation models, the inflaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson and the flatness of the potential is protected by shift symmetries. In this framework, a successful inflation requires the global symmetry to be spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gonzalez Felipe

We study the cosmological evolution of a D3-brane universe in a type 0 string background. We follow the brane-universe along the radial coordinate of the background and we calculate the energy density which is induced on the brane because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Papantonopoulos

We derive inflation from M-theory on S^1/Z_2 via the non-perturbative dynamics of N M5-branes. The open membrane instanton interactions between the M5-branes give rise to exponential potentials which are too steep for inflation individually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Axel Krause

Motivated by brane cosmology we solve the Einstein equations with a time dependent cosmological constant. Assuming that at an early epoch the vacuum energy scales as $1/logt $, we show that the universe passes from a fast growing phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

In brane inflationary scenarios, the cosmological perturbations are supposed to originate from the vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton field corresponding to the position of the brane. We show that a significant, and possibly dominant,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. H. Lyth , A. Riotto