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In brane world scenarios inflationary vacuum energy may escape into the higher dimensional bulk leaving behind a dark radiation effect on the brane. The paper analyses the damping of an inflaton by massless bulk scalar radiation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Cheng-Ji Chang , I. G. Moss

In this paper, we consider a nonminimal coupling model between gravity and nonlinear electrodynamics with cosmological constant. This cosmological model is designed to account for both the inflationary epoch of the early universe and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Chilwatun Nasiroh , Ramy F. Izzah , Fiki T. Akbar , Bobby E. Gunara

In Randall-Sundrum type braneworld cosmologies, the dynamical equations on the three-brane differ from the general relativity equations by terms that carry the effects of embedding and of the free gravitational field in the five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deon Solomons , Peter Dunsby , George Ellis

We consider a brane world and its gravitational linear perturbations. We present a general solution of the perturbations in the bulk and find the complete perturbed junction conditions for generic brane dynamics. We also prove that (spin 2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adenauer G. Casali , Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

It is widely accepted that the primordial universe experienced a brief period of accelerated expansion called inflation. This scenario provides a plausible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. However, the particle physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-17 Sebastien Galtier , Jason Laurie , Sergey V. Nazarenko

In this work, we explore the inflationary dynamics induced by small fluctuations on the Skyrme brane, characterized by a time-dependent perturbative function $\tilde{\phi}$. In the low-energy regime, the model successfully reproduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Bobby Eka Gunara , Agus Suroso , Ardian Nata Atmaja

We investigate a pre-inflationary dynamical compactification scenario in which a higher-dimensional expanding universe evolves into an effectively four-dimensional one through curvature-assisted modulus trapping. To obtain a calculable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Yusuke Yamada

We consider a five dimensional AdS spacetime with two 3-brane scenario where the hidden brane contains a certain amount of positive constant energy density. In this model, we examine the possibility of modulus stabilization. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Tanmoy Paul

We investigate scalar perturbations from inflation in a bulk inflaton braneworld model. Using the generalized longitudinal gauge, we derive and solve the full set of scalar perturbation equations. Our exact results support the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Da-Ping Du , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su

We investigate a cosmological solution within the framework of a 5D standing wave braneworld model generated by gravity coupled to a massless scalar phantom-like field. By obtaining a full exact solution of the model we found a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Merab Gogberashvili , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Dagoberto Malagon-Morejon , Refugio Rigel Mora-Luna

Recent developments in the theory of extra dimensions have opened up avenues to confront such theories with cosmological tests. We discuss a brane-world model with a bulk scalar field, motivated by supergravity. The low-energy effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. -C. Davis , Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck

We consider a cosmological solution which can explain anisotropic evolution of spatial dimensions and the stabilization of extra dimensions in brane gas formalism. We evaluate the effective potentials, induced by brane gas, bulk flux and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Jin Young Kim

We analyze the effective four-dimensional dynamics of the extra-dimensional moduli fields in curved braneworlds having nested warping, with particular emphasis on the doubly warped model which is interesting in the light of current collider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Arko Bhaumik , Soumitra SenGupta

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

We present a mechanism for the emergence of cosmic acceleration within the mean-field approximation of Group Field Theory models of quantum gravity. Depending on the interaction type, the resulting cosmological dynamics can either feature a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Luca Marchetti , Tom R. Ladstätter , Daniele Oriti

We obtain cosmological constraints on models of inflation which exhibit rapid roll solutions. Rapid roll attractors exist for potentials with large mass terms and are thus of interest for inflationary model building within string theory. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

We investigate a novel mechanism of dynamical tuning of a flat potential in the open string landscape within the context of warped brane-antibrane inflation in type IIB string theory. Because of competing effects between interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 James M. Cline , Loison Hoi , Bret Underwood

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

In this article we study a constant-roll inflationary model in the context of the DGP brane-world cosmology caused by a quintessence scalar field. We determine an analytical solution for the Friedman equation coupled to the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-20 Arvin Ravanpak , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar